KELM is a large-scale synthetic corpus of Wikidata KG as natural text.
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MassiveText is a collection of large English-language text datasets from multiple sources: web pages, books, news articles, and code. The data pipeline includes text quality filtering, removal of repetitious text, deduplication of similar documents, and removal of documents with significant test-set overlap. MassiveText contains 2.35 billion documents or about 10.5 TB of text.
The Natural Stories dataset consists of English texts edited to contain many low-frequency syntactic constructions while still sounding fluent to native speakers. The corpus is annotated with hand-corrected parse trees and includes self-paced reading time data.
Adversarial GLUE (AdvGLUE) is a new multi-task benchmark to quantitatively and thoroughly explore and evaluate the vulnerabilities of modern large-scale language models under various types of adversarial attacks. In particular, we systematically apply 14 textual adversarial attack methods to GLUE tasks to construct AdvGLUE, which is further validated by humans for reliable annotations.
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There are now many computer programs for automatically determining the sense of a word in context (Word Sense Disambiguation or WSD). The purpose of SENSEVAL is to evaluate the strengths and weaknesses of such programs with respect to different words, different varieties of language, and different languages.
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The Cloze Test by Teachers (CLOTH) benchmark is a collection of nearly 100,000 4-way multiple-choice cloze-style questions from middle- and high school-level English language exams, where the answer fills a blank in a given text. Each question is labeled with a type of deep reasoning it involves, where the four possible types are grammar, short-term reasoning, matching/paraphrasing, and long-term reasoning, i.e., reasoning over multiple sentences
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Taskmaster-1 is a dialog dataset consisting of 13,215 task-based dialogs in English, including 5,507 spoken and 7,708 written dialogs created with two distinct procedures. Each conversation falls into one of six domains: ordering pizza, creating auto repair appointments, setting up ride service, ordering movie tickets, ordering coffee drinks and making restaurant reservations.
This is a document grounded dataset for text conversations. "Document Grounded Conversations" are conversations that are about the contents of a specified document. In this dataset the specified documents are Wikipedia articles about popular movies. The dataset contains 4112 conversations with an average of 21.43 turns per conversation.
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Humicroedit is a humorous headline dataset. The data consists of regular English news headlines paired with versions of the same headlines that contain simple replacement edits designed to make them funny. The authors carefully curated crowdsourced editors to create funny headlines and judges to score a to a total of 15,095 edited headlines, with five judges per headline.
ANTIQUE is a collection of 2,626 open-domain non-factoid questions from a diverse set of categories. The dataset contains 34,011 manual relevance annotations. The questions were asked by real users in a community question answering service, i.e., Yahoo! Answers. Relevance judgments for all the answers to each question were collected through crowdsourcing.
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Vision-language modeling has enabled open-vocabulary tasks where predictions can be queried using any text prompt in a zero-shot manner. Existing open-vocabulary tasks focus on object classes, whereas research on object attributes is limited due to the lack of a reliable attribute-focused evaluation benchmark. This paper introduces the Open-Vocabulary Attribute Detection (OVAD) task and the corresponding OVAD benchmark. The objective of the novel task and benchmark is to probe object-level attribute information learned by vision-language models. To this end, we created a clean and densely annotated test set covering 117 attribute classes on the 80 object classes of MS COCO. It includes positive and negative annotations, which enables open-vocabulary evaluation. Overall, the benchmark consists of 1.4 million annotations. For reference, we provide a first baseline method for open-vocabulary attribute detection. Moreover, we demonstrate the benchmark's value by studying the attribute dete
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The Collaborative Drawing game (CoDraw) dataset contains ~10K dialogs consisting of ~138K messages exchanged between human players in the CoDraw game. The game involves two players: a Teller and a Drawer. The Teller sees an abstract scene containing multiple clip art pieces in a semantically meaningful configuration, while the Drawer tries to reconstruct the scene on an empty canvas using available clip art pieces. The two players communicate with each other using natural language.
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Chinese Few-shot Learning Evaluation Benchmark (FewCLUE) is a comprehensive small sample evaluation benchmark in Chinese. It includes nine tasks, ranging from single-sentence and sentence-pair classification tasks to machine reading comprehension tasks.
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The Hutter Prize Wikipedia dataset, also known as enwiki8, is a byte-level dataset consisting of the first 100 million bytes of a Wikipedia XML dump. For simplicity we shall refer to it as a character-level dataset. Within these 100 million bytes are 205 unique tokens.
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The Dakshina dataset is a collection of text in both Latin and native scripts for 12 South Asian languages. For each language, the dataset includes a large collection of native script Wikipedia text, a romanization lexicon which consists of words in the native script with attested romanizations, and some full sentence parallel data in both a native script of the language and the basic Latin alphabet.
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Do-Not-Answer is a dataset to evaluate safeguards in large language models, and deploy safer open-source LLMs at a low cost. The dataset is curated and filtered to consist only of instructions that responsible language models should not follow. We annotate and assess the responses of six popular LLMs to these instructions.
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ART consists of over 20k commonsense narrative contexts and 200k explanations.
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BabyLM is a dataset for small scale language modeling, human language acquisition, low-resource NLP, and cognitive modeling. In partnership with CoNLL and CMCL, it provides a platform for approaches to pretraining with a limited-size corpus sourced from data inspired by the input to children. The task has three tracks, two of which restrict the training data to pre-released datasets of 10M and 100M words and are dedicated to explorations of approaches such as architectural variations, self-supervised objectives, or curriculum learning. The final track only restricts the amount of text used, allowing innovation in the choice of the data, its domain, and even its modality (i.e., data from sources other than text is welcome).
ComQA is a large dataset of real user questions that exhibit different challenging aspects such as compositionality, temporal reasoning, and comparisons. ComQA questions come from the WikiAnswers community QA platform, which typically contains questions that are not satisfactorily answerable by existing search engine technology.
The IndoSum dataset is a benchmark dataset for Indonesian text summarization. The dataset consists of news articles and manually constructed summaries.
PersonalDialog is a large-scale multi-turn dialogue dataset containing various traits from a large number of speakers. The dataset consists of 20.83M sessions and 56.25M utterances from 8.47M speakers. Each utterance is associated with a speaker who is marked with traits like Age, Gender, Location, Interest Tags, etc. Several anonymization schemes are designed to protect the privacy of each speaker.
Peyma is a Persian NER dataset to train and test NER systems. It is constructed by collecting documents from ten news websites.
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The UKP Argument Annotated Essays corpus consists of argument annotated persuasive essays including annotations of argument components and argumentative relations.
News translation is a recurring WMT task. The test set is a collection of parallel corpora consisting of about 1500 English sentences translated into 5 languages (Chinese, Czech, Estonian, German, Finnish, Russian, Turkish) and additional 1500 sentences from each of the 7 languages translated to English. The sentences were selected from dozens of news websites and translated by professional translators.
The CoarseWSD-20 dataset is a coarse-grained sense disambiguation dataset built from Wikipedia (nouns only) targeting 2 to 5 senses of 20 ambiguous words. It was specifically designed to provide an ideal setting for evaluating Word Sense Disambiguation (WSD) models (e.g. no senses in test sets missing from training), both quantitively and qualitatively.
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A quantitative benchmark for developing and understanding video of fill-in-the-blank question-answering dataset with over 300,000 examples, based on descriptive video annotations for the visually impaired.
The WordNet Language Model Probing (WNLaMPro) dataset consists of relations between keywords and words. It contains 4 different kinds of relations: Antonym, Hypernym, Cohyponym and Corruption.
An unsupervised dataset for co-reference resolution. Presented in the publication: Kocijan et. al, WikiCREM: A Large Unsupervised Corpus for Coreference Resolution, presented at EMNLP 2019.
CLUECorpus2020 is a large-scale corpus that can be used directly for self-supervised learning such as pre-training of a language model, or language generation. It has 100G raw corpus with 35 billion Chinese characters, which is retrieved from Common Crawl.
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Coached Conversational Preference Elicitation is a dataset consisting of 502 English dialogs with 12,000 annotated utterances between a user and an assistant discussing movie preferences in natural language. It was collected using a Wizard-of-Oz methodology between two paid crowd-workers, where one worker plays the role of an 'assistant', while the other plays the role of a 'user'.
GINC (Generative In-Context learning Dataset) is a small-scale synthetic dataset for studying in-context learning. The pretraining data is generated by a mixture of HMMs and the in-context learning prompt examples are also generated from HMMs (either from the mixture or not). The prompt examples are out-of-distribution with respect to the pretraining data since every example is independent, concatenated, and separated by delimiters. The GitHub repository provides code to generate GINC-style datasets of varying vocabulary sizes, number of HMMs, and other parameters.
Models character profiles and gives dialogue agents the ability to learn characters' language styles through their HLAs.
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Romanian Named Entity Corpus is a named entity corpus for the Romanian language. The corpus contains over 26000 entities in ~5000 annotated sentences, belonging to 16 distinct classes. The sentences have been extracted from a copy-right free newspaper, covering several styles. This corpus represents the first initiative in the Romanian language space specifically targeted for named entity recognition.
Benchmark dataset for abstracts and titles of 100,000 ArXiv scientific papers. This dataset contains 10 classes and is balanced (exactly 10,000 per class). The classes include subcategories of computer science, physics, and math.
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This is a dataset for disentangling conversations on IRC, which is the task of identifying separate conversations in a single stream of messages. It contains disentanglement information for 77,563 messages or IRC.
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A dataset consisting of 502 English dialogs with 12,000 annotated utterances between a user and an assistant discussing movie preferences in natural language.
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CommitChronicle is a dataset for commit message generation (and/or completion).
Databricks Dolly 15k is a dataset containing 15,000 high-quality human-generated prompt / response pairs specifically designed for instruction tuning large language models. It is authored by more than 5,000 Databricks employees during March and April of 2023. The training records are natural, expressive and designed to represent a wide range of the behaviors, from brainstorming and content generation to information extraction and summarization.
The IndicNLP corpus is a large-scale, general-domain corpus containing 2.7 billion words for 10 Indian languages from two language families.
WikiText-TL-39 is a benchmark language modeling dataset in Filipino that has 39 million tokens in the training set.
The Circa (meaning ‘approximately’) dataset aims to help machine learning systems to solve the problem of interpreting indirect answers to polar questions.
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Comparative Question Completion is a dataset to evaluate what do large Language Models learn.
Czech restaurant information is a dataset for NLG in task-oriented spoken dialogue systems with Czech as the target language. It originated as a translation of the English San Francisco Restaurants dataset by Wen et al. (2015).
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KMIR (Knowledge Memorization, Identification, and Reasoning) is a benchmark that covers 3 types of knowledge, including general knowledge, domain-specific knowledge, and commonsense, and provides 184,348 well-designed questions. KMIR can be used for evaluating knowledge memorization, identification and reasoning abilities of language models.
NQuAD is a Nuclear Question Answering Dataset, which contains 700+ nuclear Question Answer pairs developed and verified by expert nuclear researchers.
A collection of 385,705 scientific abstracts about Cognitive Control and their GPT-3 embeddings.
RTC is a benchmark corpus of social media comments sampled over three years. The corpus consists of 36.36m unlabelled comments for adaptation and evaluation on an upstream masked language modelling task as well as 0.9m labelled comments for finetuning and evaluation on a downstream document classification task. The Reddit Time Corpus (RTC) covers three years between March 2017 and February 2020 and is split into 36 evenly-sized monthly subsets based on comment timestamps. RTC is sampled from the Pushshift Reddit dataset.