Multimodal Text Style Transfer for Outdoor Vision-and-Language Navigation

One of the most challenging topics in Natural Language Processing (NLP) is visually-grounded language understanding and reasoning. Outdoor vision-and-language navigation (VLN) is such a task where an agent follows natural language instructions and navigates a real-life urban environment. Due to the lack of human-annotated instructions that illustrate intricate urban scenes, outdoor VLN remains a challenging task to solve. This paper introduces a Multimodal Text Style Transfer (MTST) learning approach and leverages external multimodal resources to mitigate data scarcity in outdoor navigation tasks. We first enrich the navigation data by transferring the style of the instructions generated by Google Maps API, then pre-train the navigator with the augmented external outdoor navigation dataset. Experimental results show that our MTST learning approach is model-agnostic, and our MTST approach significantly outperforms the baseline models on the outdoor VLN task, improving task completion rate by 8.7% relatively on the test set.

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Datasets


Results from the Paper


Task Dataset Model Metric Name Metric Value Global Rank Uses Extra
Training Data
Result Benchmark
Vision and Language Navigation Touchdown Dataset VLN Transformer +M-50 +style Task Completion (TC) 16.2 # 4
Vision and Language Navigation Touchdown Dataset VLN Transformer Task Completion (TC) 14.9 # 5
Vision and Language Navigation Touchdown Dataset Gated Attention (GA) Task Completion (TC) 11.9 # 8
Vision and Language Navigation Touchdown Dataset RConcat Task Completion (TC) 11.8 # 9

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