TASK	DATASET	MODEL	METRIC NAME	METRIC VALUE	GLOBAL RANK
Camouflaged Object Segmentation	CAMO	BiRefNet	MAE	0.030	# 2
Camouflaged Object Segmentation	CAMO	BiRefNet	Weighted F-Measure	0.890	# 2
Camouflaged Object Segmentation	CAMO	BiRefNet	S-Measure	0.904	# 2
Camouflaged Object Segmentation	CHAMELEON	BiRefNet	S-measure	0.932	# 1
Camouflaged Object Segmentation	CHAMELEON	BiRefNet	weighted F-measure	0.914	# 1
Camouflaged Object Segmentation	CHAMELEON	BiRefNet	MAE	0.015	# 1
Camouflaged Object Segmentation	COD	BiRefNet	MAE	0.014	# 2
Camouflaged Object Segmentation	COD	BiRefNet	Weighted F-Measure	0.874	# 2
Camouflaged Object Segmentation	COD	BiRefNet	S-Measure	0.913	# 1
RGB Salient Object Detection	DAVIS-S	BiRefNet (DUTS, UHRSD)	S-measure	0.975	# 2
RGB Salient Object Detection	DAVIS-S	BiRefNet (DUTS, UHRSD)	F-measure	0.977	# 3
RGB Salient Object Detection	DAVIS-S	BiRefNet (DUTS, UHRSD)	MAE	0.006	# 1
RGB Salient Object Detection	DAVIS-S	BiRefNet (HRSOD, UHRSD)	S-measure	0.976	# 1
RGB Salient Object Detection	DAVIS-S	BiRefNet (HRSOD, UHRSD)	F-measure	0.980	# 1
RGB Salient Object Detection	DAVIS-S	BiRefNet (HRSOD, UHRSD)	MAE	0.006	# 1
RGB Salient Object Detection	DAVIS-S	BiRefNet (DUTS, HRSOD)	S-measure	0.973	# 4
RGB Salient Object Detection	DAVIS-S	BiRefNet (DUTS, HRSOD)	F-measure	0.976	# 4
RGB Salient Object Detection	DAVIS-S	BiRefNet (DUTS, HRSOD)	MAE	0.006	# 1
RGB Salient Object Detection	DAVIS-S	BiRefNet (DUTS)	S-measure	0.967	# 6
RGB Salient Object Detection	DAVIS-S	BiRefNet (DUTS)	F-measure	0.966	# 6
RGB Salient Object Detection	DAVIS-S	BiRefNet (DUTS)	MAE	0.008	# 5
RGB Salient Object Detection	DAVIS-S	BiRefNet (DUTS, HRSOD, UHRSD)	S-measure	0.975	# 2
RGB Salient Object Detection	DAVIS-S	BiRefNet (DUTS, HRSOD, UHRSD)	F-measure	0.979	# 2
RGB Salient Object Detection	DAVIS-S	BiRefNet (DUTS, HRSOD, UHRSD)	MAE	0.006	# 1
Dichotomous Image Segmentation	DIS-TE1	BiRefNet	max F-Measure	0.855	# 3
Dichotomous Image Segmentation	DIS-TE1	BiRefNet	weighted F-measure	0.814	# 3
Dichotomous Image Segmentation	DIS-TE1	BiRefNet	MAE	0.038	# 3
Dichotomous Image Segmentation	DIS-TE1	BiRefNet	S-Measure	0.882	# 2
Dichotomous Image Segmentation	DIS-TE1	BiRefNet	E-measure	0.908	# 3
Dichotomous Image Segmentation	DIS-TE1	BiRefNet	HCE	106	# 2
Dichotomous Image Segmentation	DIS-TE2	BiRefNet	max F-Measure	0.898	# 3
Dichotomous Image Segmentation	DIS-TE2	BiRefNet	weighted F-measure	0.863	# 3
Dichotomous Image Segmentation	DIS-TE2	BiRefNet	MAE	0.035	# 3
Dichotomous Image Segmentation	DIS-TE2	BiRefNet	S-Measure	0.904	# 4
Dichotomous Image Segmentation	DIS-TE2	BiRefNet	E-measure	0.935	# 3
Dichotomous Image Segmentation	DIS-TE2	BiRefNet	HCE	265	# 3
Dichotomous Image Segmentation	DIS-TE3	BiRefNet	max F-Measure	0.923	# 3
Dichotomous Image Segmentation	DIS-TE3	BiRefNet	weighted F-measure	0.891	# 2
Dichotomous Image Segmentation	DIS-TE3	BiRefNet	MAE	0.030	# 2
Dichotomous Image Segmentation	DIS-TE3	BiRefNet	S-Measure	0.918	# 3
Dichotomous Image Segmentation	DIS-TE3	BiRefNet	E-measure	0.952	# 3
Dichotomous Image Segmentation	DIS-TE3	BiRefNet	HCE	573	# 3
Dichotomous Image Segmentation	DIS-TE4	BiRefNet	max F-Measure	0.900	# 4
Dichotomous Image Segmentation	DIS-TE4	BiRefNet	weighted F-measure	0.861	# 2
Dichotomous Image Segmentation	DIS-TE4	BiRefNet	MAE	0.040	# 2
Dichotomous Image Segmentation	DIS-TE4	BiRefNet	S-Measure	0.898	# 4
Dichotomous Image Segmentation	DIS-TE4	BiRefNet	E-measure	0.937	# 3
Dichotomous Image Segmentation	DIS-TE4	BiRefNet	HCE	2746	# 4
Dichotomous Image Segmentation	DIS-VD	BiRefNet	max F-Measure	0.889	# 5
Dichotomous Image Segmentation	DIS-VD	BiRefNet	weighted F-measure	0.853	# 5
Dichotomous Image Segmentation	DIS-VD	BiRefNet	MAE	0.038	# 5
Dichotomous Image Segmentation	DIS-VD	BiRefNet	S-Measure	0.898	# 6
Dichotomous Image Segmentation	DIS-VD	BiRefNet	E-measure	0.928	# 5
Dichotomous Image Segmentation	DIS-VD	BiRefNet	HCE	1006	# 4
RGB Salient Object Detection	DUT-OMRON	BiRefNet (DUTS)	MAE	0.040	# 3
RGB Salient Object Detection	DUT-OMRON	BiRefNet (DUTS)	F-measure	0.813	# 7
RGB Salient Object Detection	DUT-OMRON	BiRefNet (DUTS)	S-Measure	0.868	# 5
RGB Salient Object Detection	DUT-OMRON	BiRefNet (DUTS)	mean F-Measure	0.802	# 4
RGB Salient Object Detection	DUT-OMRON	BiRefNet (DUTS)	mean E-Measure	0.878	# 6
RGB Salient Object Detection	DUT-OMRON	BiRefNet (DUTS)	Weighted F-Measure	0.792	# 5
RGB Salient Object Detection	DUT-OMRON	BiRefNet (HRSOD, UHRSD)	MAE	0.040	# 3
RGB Salient Object Detection	DUT-OMRON	BiRefNet (HRSOD, UHRSD)	F-measure	0.810	# 8
RGB Salient Object Detection	DUT-OMRON	BiRefNet (HRSOD, UHRSD)	S-Measure	0.864	# 7
RGB Salient Object Detection	DUT-OMRON	BiRefNet (HRSOD, UHRSD)	mean F-Measure	0.801	# 5
RGB Salient Object Detection	DUT-OMRON	BiRefNet (HRSOD, UHRSD)	mean E-Measure	0.879	# 5
RGB Salient Object Detection	DUT-OMRON	BiRefNet (HRSOD, UHRSD)	Weighted F-Measure	0.790	# 6
RGB Salient Object Detection	DUT-OMRON	BiRefNet (DUTS, HRSOD, UHRSD)	MAE	0.038	# 2
RGB Salient Object Detection	DUT-OMRON	BiRefNet (DUTS, HRSOD, UHRSD)	F-measure	0.839	# 2
RGB Salient Object Detection	DUT-OMRON	BiRefNet (DUTS, HRSOD, UHRSD)	S-Measure	0.882	# 1
RGB Salient Object Detection	DUT-OMRON	BiRefNet (DUTS, HRSOD, UHRSD)	mean F-Measure	0.825	# 1
RGB Salient Object Detection	DUT-OMRON	BiRefNet (DUTS, HRSOD, UHRSD)	mean E-Measure	0.896	# 1
RGB Salient Object Detection	DUT-OMRON	BiRefNet (DUTS, HRSOD, UHRSD)	Weighted F-Measure	0.815	# 1
RGB Salient Object Detection	DUT-OMRON	BiRefNet (DUTS, HRSOD)	MAE	0.040	# 3
RGB Salient Object Detection	DUT-OMRON	BiRefNet (DUTS, HRSOD)	F-measure	0.818	# 6
RGB Salient Object Detection	DUT-OMRON	BiRefNet (DUTS, HRSOD)	S-Measure	0.868	# 5
RGB Salient Object Detection	DUT-OMRON	BiRefNet (DUTS, HRSOD)	mean F-Measure	0.809	# 3
RGB Salient Object Detection	DUT-OMRON	BiRefNet (DUTS, HRSOD)	mean E-Measure	0.882	# 4
RGB Salient Object Detection	DUT-OMRON	BiRefNet (DUTS, HRSOD)	Weighted F-Measure	0.800	# 4
RGB Salient Object Detection	DUT-OMRON	BiRefNet (DUTS, UHRSD)	MAE	0.036	# 1
RGB Salient Object Detection	DUT-OMRON	BiRefNet (DUTS, UHRSD)	F-measure	0.837	# 3
RGB Salient Object Detection	DUT-OMRON	BiRefNet (DUTS, UHRSD)	S-Measure	0.881	# 2
RGB Salient Object Detection	DUT-OMRON	BiRefNet (DUTS, UHRSD)	mean F-Measure	0.825	# 1
RGB Salient Object Detection	DUT-OMRON	BiRefNet (DUTS, UHRSD)	mean E-Measure	0.896	# 1
RGB Salient Object Detection	DUT-OMRON	BiRefNet (DUTS, UHRSD)	Weighted F-Measure	0.815	# 1
RGB Salient Object Detection	DUTS-TE	BiRefNet (DUTS)	MAE	0.019	# 4
RGB Salient Object Detection	DUTS-TE	BiRefNet (DUTS)	max F-measure	0.937	# 3
RGB Salient Object Detection	DUTS-TE	BiRefNet (DUTS)	S-Measure	0.939	# 3
RGB Salient Object Detection	DUTS-TE	BiRefNet (DUTS)	mean E-Measure	0.958	# 4
RGB Salient Object Detection	DUTS-TE	BiRefNet (DUTS)	mean F-Measure	0.919	# 4
RGB Salient Object Detection	DUTS-TE	BiRefNet (DUTS)	Weighted F-Measure	0.913	# 4
RGB Salient Object Detection	DUTS-TE	BiRefNet (DUTS, HRSOD, UHRSD)	MAE	0.018	# 1
RGB Salient Object Detection	DUTS-TE	BiRefNet (DUTS, HRSOD, UHRSD)	max F-measure	0.943	# 1
RGB Salient Object Detection	DUTS-TE	BiRefNet (DUTS, HRSOD, UHRSD)	S-Measure	0.944	# 1
RGB Salient Object Detection	DUTS-TE	BiRefNet (DUTS, HRSOD, UHRSD)	mean E-Measure	0.962	# 1
RGB Salient Object Detection	DUTS-TE	BiRefNet (DUTS, HRSOD, UHRSD)	mean F-Measure	0.925	# 1
RGB Salient Object Detection	DUTS-TE	BiRefNet (DUTS, HRSOD, UHRSD)	Weighted F-Measure	0.920	# 1
RGB Salient Object Detection	DUTS-TE	BiRefNet (DUTS, HRSOD)	MAE	0.018	# 1
RGB Salient Object Detection	DUTS-TE	BiRefNet (DUTS, HRSOD)	max F-measure	0.935	# 4
RGB Salient Object Detection	DUTS-TE	BiRefNet (DUTS, HRSOD)	S-Measure	0.938	# 4
RGB Salient Object Detection	DUTS-TE	BiRefNet (DUTS, HRSOD)	mean E-Measure	0.960	# 3
RGB Salient Object Detection	DUTS-TE	BiRefNet (DUTS, HRSOD)	mean F-Measure	0.923	# 3
RGB Salient Object Detection	DUTS-TE	BiRefNet (DUTS, HRSOD)	Weighted F-Measure	0.918	# 3
RGB Salient Object Detection	DUTS-TE	BiRefNet (DUTS, UHRSD)	MAE	0.018	# 1
RGB Salient Object Detection	DUTS-TE	BiRefNet (DUTS, UHRSD)	max F-measure	0.942	# 2
RGB Salient Object Detection	DUTS-TE	BiRefNet (DUTS, UHRSD)	S-Measure	0.942	# 2
RGB Salient Object Detection	DUTS-TE	BiRefNet (DUTS, UHRSD)	mean E-Measure	0.961	# 2
RGB Salient Object Detection	DUTS-TE	BiRefNet (DUTS, UHRSD)	mean F-Measure	0.925	# 1
RGB Salient Object Detection	DUTS-TE	BiRefNet (DUTS, UHRSD)	Weighted F-Measure	0.919	# 2
RGB Salient Object Detection	DUTS-TE	BiRefNet (HRSOD, UHRSD)	MAE	0.020	# 5
RGB Salient Object Detection	DUTS-TE	BiRefNet (HRSOD, UHRSD)	max F-measure	0.928	# 6
RGB Salient Object Detection	DUTS-TE	BiRefNet (HRSOD, UHRSD)	S-Measure	0.933	# 5
RGB Salient Object Detection	DUTS-TE	BiRefNet (HRSOD, UHRSD)	mean E-Measure	0.954	# 5
RGB Salient Object Detection	DUTS-TE	BiRefNet (HRSOD, UHRSD)	mean F-Measure	0.913	# 5
RGB Salient Object Detection	DUTS-TE	BiRefNet (HRSOD, UHRSD)	Weighted F-Measure	0.907	# 5
RGB Salient Object Detection	HRSOD	BiRefNet (DUTS, HRSOD, UHRSD)	S-Measure	0.962	# 2
RGB Salient Object Detection	HRSOD	BiRefNet (DUTS, HRSOD, UHRSD)	max F-Measure	0.961	# 3
RGB Salient Object Detection	HRSOD	BiRefNet (DUTS, HRSOD, UHRSD)	MAE	0.013	# 3
RGB Salient Object Detection	HRSOD	BiRefNet (DUTS, UHRSD)	S-Measure	0.959	# 5
RGB Salient Object Detection	HRSOD	BiRefNet (DUTS, UHRSD)	max F-Measure	0.958	# 4
RGB Salient Object Detection	HRSOD	BiRefNet (DUTS, UHRSD)	MAE	0.014	# 4
RGB Salient Object Detection	HRSOD	BiRefNet (HRSOD, UHRSD)	S-Measure	0.956	# 7
RGB Salient Object Detection	HRSOD	BiRefNet (HRSOD, UHRSD)	max F-Measure	0.953	# 8
RGB Salient Object Detection	HRSOD	BiRefNet (HRSOD, UHRSD)	MAE	0.016	# 7
RGB Salient Object Detection	HRSOD	BiRefNet (DUTS, HRSOD)	S-Measure	0.962	# 2
RGB Salient Object Detection	HRSOD	BiRefNet (DUTS, HRSOD)	max F-Measure	0.963	# 2
RGB Salient Object Detection	HRSOD	BiRefNet (DUTS, HRSOD)	MAE	0.011	# 1
RGB Salient Object Detection	HRSOD	BiRefNet (DUTS)	S-Measure	0.957	# 6
RGB Salient Object Detection	HRSOD	BiRefNet (DUTS)	max F-Measure	0.958	# 4
RGB Salient Object Detection	HRSOD	BiRefNet (DUTS)	MAE	0.014	# 4
Camouflaged Object Segmentation	NC4K	BiRefNet	S-measure	0.914	# 2
Camouflaged Object Segmentation	NC4K	BiRefNet	weighted F-measure	0.894	# 2
Camouflaged Object Segmentation	NC4K	BiRefNet	MAE	0.023	# 2
RGB Salient Object Detection	UHRSD	BiRefNet (DUTS, HRSOD)	S-Measure	0.937	# 6
RGB Salient Object Detection	UHRSD	BiRefNet (DUTS, HRSOD)	max F-Measure	0.942	# 6
RGB Salient Object Detection	UHRSD	BiRefNet (DUTS, HRSOD)	MAE	0.024	# 6
RGB Salient Object Detection	UHRSD	BiRefNet (HRSOD, UHRSD)	S-Measure	0.952	# 4
RGB Salient Object Detection	UHRSD	BiRefNet (HRSOD, UHRSD)	max F-Measure	0.958	# 4
RGB Salient Object Detection	UHRSD	BiRefNet (HRSOD, UHRSD)	MAE	0.019	# 2
RGB Salient Object Detection	UHRSD	BiRefNet (DUTS, UHRSD)	S-Measure	0.952	# 4
RGB Salient Object Detection	UHRSD	BiRefNet (DUTS, UHRSD)	max F-Measure	0.960	# 3
RGB Salient Object Detection	UHRSD	BiRefNet (DUTS, UHRSD)	MAE	0.019	# 2
RGB Salient Object Detection	UHRSD	BiRefNet (DUTS, HRSOD, UHRSD)	S-Measure	0.957	# 1
RGB Salient Object Detection	UHRSD	BiRefNet (DUTS, HRSOD, UHRSD)	max F-Measure	0.963	# 1
RGB Salient Object Detection	UHRSD	BiRefNet (DUTS, HRSOD, UHRSD)	MAE	0.016	# 1
RGB Salient Object Detection	UHRSD	BiRefNet (DUTS)	S-Measure	0.931	# 10
RGB Salient Object Detection	UHRSD	BiRefNet (DUTS)	max F-Measure	0.933	# 8
RGB Salient Object Detection	UHRSD	BiRefNet (DUTS)	MAE	0.030	# 9

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	`[![PWC](https://img.shields.io/endpoint.svg?url=https://paperswithcode.com/badge/bilateral-reference-for-high-resolution/dichotomous-image-segmentation-on-dis-vd)](https://paperswithcode.com/sota/dichotomous-image-segmentation-on-dis-vd?p=bilateral-reference-for-high-resolution)`

Bilateral Reference for High-Resolution Dichotomous Image Segmentation

7 Jan 2024 · Peng Zheng, Dehong Gao, Deng-Ping Fan, Li Liu, Jorma Laaksonen, Wanli Ouyang, Nicu Sebe ·

We introduce a novel bilateral reference framework (BiRefNet) for high-resolution dichotomous image segmentation (DIS). It comprises two essential components: the localization module (LM) and the reconstruction module (RM) with our proposed bilateral reference (BiRef). The LM aids in object localization using global semantic information. Within the RM, we utilize BiRef for the reconstruction process, where hierarchical patches of images provide the source reference and gradient maps serve as the target reference. These components collaborate to generate the final predicted maps. We also introduce auxiliary gradient supervision to enhance focus on regions with finer details. Furthermore, we outline practical training strategies tailored for DIS to improve map quality and training process. To validate the general applicability of our approach, we conduct extensive experiments on four tasks to evince that BiRefNet exhibits remarkable performance, outperforming task-specific cutting-edge methods across all benchmarks. Our codes are available at https://github.com/ZhengPeng7/BiRefNet.

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Tasks

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Camouflaged Object Segmentation

Dichotomous Image Segmentation

Image Segmentation

Object Localization

RGB Salient Object Detection

Semantic Segmentation

Datasets

DUTS

DUT-OMRON

COD10K

CAMO

NC4K

DIS5K

HRSOD DAVIS-S

UHRSD

Results from the Paper

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Ranked #1 on Camouflaged Object Segmentation on COD (using extra training data)

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Task	Dataset	Model	Metric Name	Metric Value	Global Rank	Benchmark
Camouflaged Object Segmentation	CAMO	BiRefNet	MAE	0.030	# 2	Compare
			Weighted F-Measure	0.890	# 2	Compare
			S-Measure	0.904	# 2	Compare
Camouflaged Object Segmentation	CHAMELEON	BiRefNet	S-measure	0.932	# 1	Compare
			weighted F-measure	0.914	# 1	Compare
			MAE	0.015	# 1	Compare
Camouflaged Object Segmentation	COD	BiRefNet	MAE	0.014	# 2	Compare
			Weighted F-Measure	0.874	# 2	Compare
			S-Measure	0.913	# 1	Compare
RGB Salient Object Detection	DAVIS-S	BiRefNet (DUTS, UHRSD)	S-measure	0.975	# 2	Compare
			F-measure	0.977	# 3	Compare
			MAE	0.006	# 1	Compare
RGB Salient Object Detection	DAVIS-S	BiRefNet (HRSOD, UHRSD)	S-measure	0.976	# 1	Compare
			F-measure	0.980	# 1	Compare
			MAE	0.006	# 1	Compare
RGB Salient Object Detection	DAVIS-S	BiRefNet (DUTS, HRSOD)	S-measure	0.973	# 4	Compare
			F-measure	0.976	# 4	Compare
			MAE	0.006	# 1	Compare
RGB Salient Object Detection	DAVIS-S	BiRefNet (DUTS)	S-measure	0.967	# 6	Compare
			F-measure	0.966	# 6	Compare
			MAE	0.008	# 5	Compare
RGB Salient Object Detection	DAVIS-S	BiRefNet (DUTS, HRSOD, UHRSD)	S-measure	0.975	# 2	Compare
			F-measure	0.979	# 2	Compare
			MAE	0.006	# 1	Compare
Dichotomous Image Segmentation	DIS-TE1	BiRefNet	max F-Measure	0.855	# 3	Compare
			weighted F-measure	0.814	# 3	Compare
			MAE	0.038	# 3	Compare
			S-Measure	0.882	# 2	Compare
			E-measure	0.908	# 3	Compare
			HCE	106	# 2	Compare
Dichotomous Image Segmentation	DIS-TE2	BiRefNet	max F-Measure	0.898	# 3	Compare
			weighted F-measure	0.863	# 3	Compare
			MAE	0.035	# 3	Compare
			S-Measure	0.904	# 4	Compare
			E-measure	0.935	# 3	Compare
			HCE	265	# 3	Compare
Dichotomous Image Segmentation	DIS-TE3	BiRefNet	max F-Measure	0.923	# 3	Compare
			weighted F-measure	0.891	# 2	Compare
			MAE	0.030	# 2	Compare
			S-Measure	0.918	# 3	Compare
			E-measure	0.952	# 3	Compare
			HCE	573	# 3	Compare
Dichotomous Image Segmentation	DIS-TE4	BiRefNet	max F-Measure	0.900	# 4	Compare
			weighted F-measure	0.861	# 2	Compare
			MAE	0.040	# 2	Compare
			S-Measure	0.898	# 4	Compare
			E-measure	0.937	# 3	Compare
			HCE	2746	# 4	Compare
Dichotomous Image Segmentation	DIS-VD	BiRefNet	max F-Measure	0.889	# 5	Compare
			weighted F-measure	0.853	# 5	Compare
			MAE	0.038	# 5	Compare
			S-Measure	0.898	# 6	Compare
			E-measure	0.928	# 5	Compare
			HCE	1006	# 4	Compare
RGB Salient Object Detection	DUT-OMRON	BiRefNet (DUTS)	MAE	0.040	# 3	Compare
			F-measure	0.813	# 7	Compare
			S-Measure	0.868	# 5	Compare
			mean F-Measure	0.802	# 4	Compare
			mean E-Measure	0.878	# 6	Compare
			Weighted F-Measure	0.792	# 5	Compare
RGB Salient Object Detection	DUT-OMRON	BiRefNet (HRSOD, UHRSD)	MAE	0.040	# 3	Compare
			F-measure	0.810	# 8	Compare
			S-Measure	0.864	# 7	Compare
			mean F-Measure	0.801	# 5	Compare
			mean E-Measure	0.879	# 5	Compare
			Weighted F-Measure	0.790	# 6	Compare
RGB Salient Object Detection	DUT-OMRON	BiRefNet (DUTS, HRSOD, UHRSD)	MAE	0.038	# 2	Compare
			F-measure	0.839	# 2	Compare
			S-Measure	0.882	# 1	Compare
			mean F-Measure	0.825	# 1	Compare
			mean E-Measure	0.896	# 1	Compare
			Weighted F-Measure	0.815	# 1	Compare
RGB Salient Object Detection	DUT-OMRON	BiRefNet (DUTS, HRSOD)	MAE	0.040	# 3	Compare
			F-measure	0.818	# 6	Compare
			S-Measure	0.868	# 5	Compare
			mean F-Measure	0.809	# 3	Compare
			mean E-Measure	0.882	# 4	Compare
			Weighted F-Measure	0.800	# 4	Compare
RGB Salient Object Detection	DUT-OMRON	BiRefNet (DUTS, UHRSD)	MAE	0.036	# 1	Compare
			F-measure	0.837	# 3	Compare
			S-Measure	0.881	# 2	Compare
			mean F-Measure	0.825	# 1	Compare
			mean E-Measure	0.896	# 1	Compare
			Weighted F-Measure	0.815	# 1	Compare
RGB Salient Object Detection	DUTS-TE	BiRefNet (DUTS)	MAE	0.019	# 4	Compare
			max F-measure	0.937	# 3	Compare
			S-Measure	0.939	# 3	Compare
			mean E-Measure	0.958	# 4	Compare
			mean F-Measure	0.919	# 4	Compare
			Weighted F-Measure	0.913	# 4	Compare
RGB Salient Object Detection	DUTS-TE	BiRefNet (DUTS, HRSOD, UHRSD)	MAE	0.018	# 1	Compare
			max F-measure	0.943	# 1	Compare
			S-Measure	0.944	# 1	Compare
			mean E-Measure	0.962	# 1	Compare
			mean F-Measure	0.925	# 1	Compare
			Weighted F-Measure	0.920	# 1	Compare
RGB Salient Object Detection	DUTS-TE	BiRefNet (DUTS, HRSOD)	MAE	0.018	# 1	Compare
			max F-measure	0.935	# 4	Compare
			S-Measure	0.938	# 4	Compare
			mean E-Measure	0.960	# 3	Compare
			mean F-Measure	0.923	# 3	Compare
			Weighted F-Measure	0.918	# 3	Compare
RGB Salient Object Detection	DUTS-TE	BiRefNet (DUTS, UHRSD)	MAE	0.018	# 1	Compare
			max F-measure	0.942	# 2	Compare
			S-Measure	0.942	# 2	Compare
			mean E-Measure	0.961	# 2	Compare
			mean F-Measure	0.925	# 1	Compare
			Weighted F-Measure	0.919	# 2	Compare
RGB Salient Object Detection	DUTS-TE	BiRefNet (HRSOD, UHRSD)	MAE	0.020	# 5	Compare
			max F-measure	0.928	# 6	Compare
			S-Measure	0.933	# 5	Compare
			mean E-Measure	0.954	# 5	Compare
			mean F-Measure	0.913	# 5	Compare
			Weighted F-Measure	0.907	# 5	Compare
RGB Salient Object Detection	HRSOD	BiRefNet (DUTS, HRSOD, UHRSD)	S-Measure	0.962	# 2	Compare
			max F-Measure	0.961	# 3	Compare
			MAE	0.013	# 3	Compare
RGB Salient Object Detection	HRSOD	BiRefNet (DUTS, UHRSD)	S-Measure	0.959	# 5	Compare
			max F-Measure	0.958	# 4	Compare
			MAE	0.014	# 4	Compare
RGB Salient Object Detection	HRSOD	BiRefNet (HRSOD, UHRSD)	S-Measure	0.956	# 7	Compare
			max F-Measure	0.953	# 8	Compare
			MAE	0.016	# 7	Compare
RGB Salient Object Detection	HRSOD	BiRefNet (DUTS, HRSOD)	S-Measure	0.962	# 2	Compare
			max F-Measure	0.963	# 2	Compare
			MAE	0.011	# 1	Compare
RGB Salient Object Detection	HRSOD	BiRefNet (DUTS)	S-Measure	0.957	# 6	Compare
			max F-Measure	0.958	# 4	Compare
			MAE	0.014	# 4	Compare
Camouflaged Object Segmentation	NC4K	BiRefNet	S-measure	0.914	# 2	Compare
			weighted F-measure	0.894	# 2	Compare
			MAE	0.023	# 2	Compare
RGB Salient Object Detection	UHRSD	BiRefNet (DUTS, HRSOD)	S-Measure	0.937	# 6	Compare
			max F-Measure	0.942	# 6	Compare
			MAE	0.024	# 6	Compare
RGB Salient Object Detection	UHRSD	BiRefNet (HRSOD, UHRSD)	S-Measure	0.952	# 4	Compare
			max F-Measure	0.958	# 4	Compare
			MAE	0.019	# 2	Compare
RGB Salient Object Detection	UHRSD	BiRefNet (DUTS, UHRSD)	S-Measure	0.952	# 4	Compare
			max F-Measure	0.960	# 3	Compare
			MAE	0.019	# 2	Compare
RGB Salient Object Detection	UHRSD	BiRefNet (DUTS, HRSOD, UHRSD)	S-Measure	0.957	# 1	Compare
			max F-Measure	0.963	# 1	Compare
			MAE	0.016	# 1	Compare
RGB Salient Object Detection	UHRSD	BiRefNet (DUTS)	S-Measure	0.931	# 10	Compare
			max F-Measure	0.933	# 8	Compare
			MAE	0.030	# 9	Compare

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