Search Results for author: Sharad Goel

Found 13 papers, 7 papers with code

Auditing the Use of Language Models to Guide Hiring Decisions

no code implementations3 Apr 2024 Johann D. Gaebler, Sharad Goel, Aziz Huq, Prasanna Tambe

We find evidence of moderate race and gender disparities, a pattern largely robust to varying the types of application material input to the models, as well as the framing of the task to the LLMs.

Designing Equitable Algorithms

1 code implementation17 Feb 2023 Alex Chohlas-Wood, Madison Coots, Sharad Goel, Julian Nyarko

Predictive algorithms are now used to help distribute a large share of our society's resources and sanctions, such as healthcare, loans, criminal detentions, and tax audits.

Decision Making Fairness

Causal Conceptions of Fairness and their Consequences

no code implementations12 Jul 2022 Hamed Nilforoshan, Johann Gaebler, Ravi Shroff, Sharad Goel

Recent work highlights the role of causality in designing equitable decision-making algorithms.

counterfactual Decision Making +1

Adaptive Sampling Strategies to Construct Equitable Training Datasets

no code implementations31 Jan 2022 William Cai, Ro Encarnacion, Bobbie Chern, Sam Corbett-Davies, Miranda Bogen, Stevie Bergman, Sharad Goel

In domains ranging from computer vision to natural language processing, machine learning models have been shown to exhibit stark disparities, often performing worse for members of traditionally underserved groups.

Learning to be Fair: A Consequentialist Approach to Equitable Decision-Making

1 code implementation18 Sep 2021 Alex Chohlas-Wood, Madison Coots, Henry Zhu, Emma Brunskill, Sharad Goel

In our approach, one first elicits stakeholder preferences over the space of possible decisions and the resulting outcomes--such as preferences for balancing spending parity against court appearance rates.

Decision Making Fairness

Probability Paths and the Structure of Predictions over Time

1 code implementation NeurIPS 2021 Zhiyuan Jerry Lin, Hao Sheng, Sharad Goel

Given a collection of such probability paths, we introduce a Bayesian framework -- which we call the Gaussian latent information martingale, or GLIM -- for modeling the structure of dynamic predictions over time.

Time Series Analysis

Surveilling Surveillance: Estimating the Prevalence of Surveillance Cameras with Street View Data

no code implementations4 May 2021 Hao Sheng, Keniel Yao, Sharad Goel

In a detailed analysis of the 10 U. S. cities, we find that cameras are concentrated in commercial, industrial, and mixed zones, and in neighborhoods with higher shares of non-white residents -- a pattern that persists even after adjusting for land use.

Face Recognition

The Measure and Mismeasure of Fairness

1 code implementation31 Jul 2018 Sam Corbett-Davies, Sharad Goel

The field of fair machine learning aims to ensure that decisions guided by algorithms are equitable.

Computers and Society

A large-scale analysis of racial disparities in police stops across the United States

3 code implementations18 Jun 2017 Emma Pierson, Camelia Simoiu, Jan Overgoor, Sam Corbett-Davies, Vignesh Ramachandran, Cheryl Phillips, Sharad Goel

We find that black drivers are stopped more often than white drivers relative to their share of the driving-age population, but that Hispanic drivers are stopped less often than whites.

Applications

Fast Threshold Tests for Detecting Discrimination

1 code implementation27 Feb 2017 Emma Pierson, Sam Corbett-Davies, Sharad Goel

Threshold tests have recently been proposed as a useful method for detecting bias in lending, hiring, and policing decisions.

Simple rules for complex decisions

no code implementations15 Feb 2017 Jongbin Jung, Connor Concannon, Ravi Shroff, Sharad Goel, Daniel G. Goldstein

From doctors diagnosing patients to judges setting bail, experts often base their decisions on experience and intuition rather than on statistical models.

Causal Inference counterfactual +1

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