Search Results for author: Frank Noé

Found 55 papers, 26 papers with code

Navigating the Design Space of Equivariant Diffusion-Based Generative Models for De Novo 3D Molecule Generation

no code implementations29 Sep 2023 Tuan Le, Julian Cremer, Frank Noé, Djork-Arné Clevert, Kristof Schütt

To further strengthen the applicability of diffusion models to limited training data, we investigate the transferability of EQGAT-diff trained on the large PubChem3D dataset with implicit hydrogen atoms to target different data distributions.

3D Molecule Generation Drug Discovery

Reaction coordinate flows for model reduction of molecular kinetics

no code implementations11 Sep 2023 Hao Wu, Frank Noé

In this work, we introduce a flow based machine learning approach, called reaction coordinate (RC) flow, for discovery of low-dimensional kinetic models of molecular systems.

Towards Predicting Equilibrium Distributions for Molecular Systems with Deep Learning

no code implementations8 Jun 2023 Shuxin Zheng, Jiyan He, Chang Liu, Yu Shi, Ziheng Lu, Weitao Feng, Fusong Ju, Jiaxi Wang, Jianwei Zhu, Yaosen Min, He Zhang, Shidi Tang, Hongxia Hao, Peiran Jin, Chi Chen, Frank Noé, Haiguang Liu, Tie-Yan Liu

In this paper, we introduce a novel deep learning framework, called Distributional Graphormer (DiG), in an attempt to predict the equilibrium distribution of molecular systems.

Statistically Optimal Force Aggregation for Coarse-Graining Molecular Dynamics

no code implementations14 Feb 2023 Andreas Krämer, Aleksander P. Durumeric, Nicholas E. Charron, Yaoyi Chen, Cecilia Clementi, Frank Noé

A widely used methodology for learning CG force-fields maps forces from all-atom molecular dynamics to the CG representation and matches them with a CG force-field on average.

Timewarp: Transferable Acceleration of Molecular Dynamics by Learning Time-Coarsened Dynamics

1 code implementation NeurIPS 2023 Leon Klein, Andrew Y. K. Foong, Tor Erlend Fjelde, Bruno Mlodozeniec, Marc Brockschmidt, Sebastian Nowozin, Frank Noé, Ryota Tomioka

Molecular dynamics (MD) simulation is a widely used technique to simulate molecular systems, most commonly at the all-atom resolution where equations of motion are integrated with timesteps on the order of femtoseconds ($1\textrm{fs}=10^{-15}\textrm{s}$).

Two for One: Diffusion Models and Force Fields for Coarse-Grained Molecular Dynamics

no code implementations1 Feb 2023 Marloes Arts, Victor Garcia Satorras, Chin-wei Huang, Daniel Zuegner, Marco Federici, Cecilia Clementi, Frank Noé, Robert Pinsler, Rianne van den Berg

Coarse-grained (CG) molecular dynamics enables the study of biological processes at temporal and spatial scales that would be intractable at an atomistic resolution.

Protein Folding

Rigid Body Flows for Sampling Molecular Crystal Structures

1 code implementation26 Jan 2023 Jonas Köhler, Michele Invernizzi, Pim de Haan, Frank Noé

Normalizing flows (NF) are a class of powerful generative models that have gained popularity in recent years due to their ability to model complex distributions with high flexibility and expressiveness.

Variational Inference

Machine Learning Coarse-Grained Potentials of Protein Thermodynamics

2 code implementations14 Dec 2022 Maciej Majewski, Adrià Pérez, Philipp Thölke, Stefan Doerr, Nicholas E. Charron, Toni Giorgino, Brooke E. Husic, Cecilia Clementi, Frank Noé, Gianni de Fabritiis

The coarse-grained models are capable of accelerating the dynamics by more than three orders of magnitude while preserving the thermodynamics of the systems.

Machine learning frontier orbital energies of nanodiamonds

no code implementations30 Sep 2022 Thorren Kirschbaum, Börries von Seggern, Joachim Dzubiella, Annika Bande, Frank Noé

Nanodiamonds have a wide range of applications including catalysis, sensing, tribology and biomedicine.

Ab-initio quantum chemistry with neural-network wavefunctions

no code implementations26 Aug 2022 Jan Hermann, James Spencer, Kenny Choo, Antonio Mezzacapo, W. M. C. Foulkes, David Pfau, Giuseppe Carleo, Frank Noé

Machine learning and specifically deep-learning methods have outperformed human capabilities in many pattern recognition and data processing problems, in game playing, and now also play an increasingly important role in scientific discovery.

Quantization

Model-free optimization of power/efficiency tradeoffs in quantum thermal machines using reinforcement learning

1 code implementation10 Apr 2022 Paolo Andrea Erdman, Frank Noé

We introduce a general model-free framework based on Reinforcement Learning to identify out-of-equilibrium thermodynamic cycles that are Pareto optimal trade-offs between power and efficiency for quantum heat engines and refrigerators.

Friction Reinforcement Learning (RL)

Flow-matching -- efficient coarse-graining of molecular dynamics without forces

1 code implementation21 Mar 2022 Jonas Köhler, Yaoyi Chen, Andreas Krämer, Cecilia Clementi, Frank Noé

Coarse-grained (CG) molecular simulations have become a standard tool to study molecular processes on time- and length-scales inaccessible to all-atom simulations.

Electronic excited states in deep variational Monte Carlo

no code implementations17 Mar 2022 Mike Entwistle, Zeno Schätzle, Paolo A. Erdman, Jan Hermann, Frank Noé

Obtaining accurate ground and low-lying excited states of electronic systems is crucial in a multitude of important applications.

Variational Monte Carlo

Equivariant Graph Attention Networks for Molecular Property Prediction

no code implementations20 Feb 2022 Tuan Le, Frank Noé, Djork-Arné Clevert

Learning and reasoning about 3D molecular structures with varying size is an emerging and important challenge in machine learning and especially in drug discovery.

Drug Discovery Graph Attention +2

Unsupervised Learning of Group Invariant and Equivariant Representations

no code implementations15 Feb 2022 Robin Winter, Marco Bertolini, Tuan Le, Frank Noé, Djork-Arné Clevert

In this work, we extend group invariant and equivariant representation learning to the field of unsupervised deep learning.

Representation Learning valid

Smooth Normalizing Flows

no code implementations NeurIPS 2021 Jonas Köhler, Andreas Krämer, Frank Noé

In this work, we introduce a class of smooth mixture transformations working on both compact intervals and hypertori.

Identifying optimal cycles in quantum thermal machines with reinforcement-learning

1 code implementation30 Aug 2021 Paolo Andrea Erdman, Frank Noé

The optimal control of open quantum systems is a challenging task but has a key role in improving existing quantum information processing technologies.

reinforcement-learning Reinforcement Learning (RL)

Progress in deep Markov State Modeling: Coarse graining and experimental data restraints

1 code implementation4 Aug 2021 Andreas Mardt, Frank Noé

Recent advances in deep learning frameworks have established valuable tools for analyzing the long-timescale behavior of complex systems such as proteins.

Generating stable molecules using imitation and reinforcement learning

no code implementations11 Jul 2021 Søren Ager Meldgaard, Jonas Köhler, Henrik Lund Mortensen, Mads-Peter V. Christiansen, Frank Noé, Bjørk Hammer

Chemical space is routinely explored by machine learning methods to discover interesting molecules, before time-consuming experimental synthesizing is attempted.

Imitation Learning reinforcement-learning +1

Machine Learning Implicit Solvation for Molecular Dynamics

no code implementations14 Jun 2021 Yaoyi Chen, Andreas Krämer, Nicholas E. Charron, Brooke E. Husic, Cecilia Clementi, Frank Noé

Here, we leverage machine learning (ML) and multi-scale coarse graining (CG) in order to learn implicit solvent models that can approximate the energetic and thermodynamic properties of a given explicit solvent model with arbitrary accuracy, given enough training data.

BIG-bench Machine Learning

Symmetric and antisymmetric kernels for machine learning problems in quantum physics and chemistry

no code implementations31 Mar 2021 Stefan Klus, Patrick Gelß, Feliks Nüske, Frank Noé

We derive symmetric and antisymmetric kernels by symmetrizing and antisymmetrizing conventional kernels and analyze their properties.

BIG-bench Machine Learning

Parameterized Hypercomplex Graph Neural Networks for Graph Classification

1 code implementation30 Mar 2021 Tuan Le, Marco Bertolini, Frank Noé, Djork-Arné Clevert

Despite recent advances in representation learning in hypercomplex (HC) space, this subject is still vastly unexplored in the context of graphs.

General Classification Graph Classification +1

Auto-Encoding Molecular Conformations

no code implementations5 Jan 2021 Robin Winter, Frank Noé, Djork-Arné Clevert

In this work we introduce an Autoencoder for molecular conformations.

Training Invertible Linear Layers through Rank-One Perturbations

no code implementations14 Oct 2020 Andreas Krämer, Jonas Köhler, Frank Noé

Many types of neural network layers rely on matrix properties such as invertibility or orthogonality.

Convergence to the fixed-node limit in deep variational Monte Carlo

1 code implementation11 Oct 2020 Zeno Schätzle, Jan Hermann, Frank Noé

Variational quantum Monte Carlo (QMC) is an ab-initio method for solving the electronic Schr\"odinger equation that is exact in principle, but limited by the flexibility of the available ansatzes in practice.

Variational Monte Carlo

Deep-neural-network solution of the electronic Schrödinger equation

2 code implementations Nature Chemistry 2020 Jan Hermann, Zeno Schätzle, Frank Noé

The electronic Schrödinger equation can only be solved analytically for the hydrogen atom, and the numerically exact full configuration-interaction method is exponentially expensive in the number of electrons.

Total Energy valid

Relevance of Rotationally Equivariant Convolutions for Predicting Molecular Properties

1 code implementation19 Aug 2020 Benjamin Kurt Miller, Mario Geiger, Tess E. Smidt, Frank Noé

Equivariant neural networks (ENNs) are graph neural networks embedded in $\mathbb{R}^3$ and are well suited for predicting molecular properties.

Molecular Property Prediction Property Prediction

Coarse Graining Molecular Dynamics with Graph Neural Networks

1 code implementation22 Jul 2020 Brooke E. Husic, Nicholas E. Charron, Dominik Lemm, Jiang Wang, Adrià Pérez, Maciej Majewski, Andreas Krämer, Yaoyi Chen, Simon Olsson, Gianni de Fabritiis, Frank Noé, Cecilia Clementi

5, 755 (2019)] demonstrated that the existence of such a variational limit enables the use of a supervised machine learning framework to generate a coarse-grained force field, which can then be used for simulation in the coarse-grained space.

BIG-bench Machine Learning

Equivariant Flows: Exact Likelihood Generative Learning for Symmetric Densities

no code implementations3 Jun 2020 Jonas Köhler, Leon Klein, Frank Noé

We provide a theoretical sufficient criterion showing that the distribution generated by \textit{equivariant} normalizing flows is invariant with respect to these symmetries by design.

Coupling particle-based reaction-diffusion simulations with reservoirs mediated by reaction-diffusion PDEs

1 code implementation29 May 2020 Margarita Kostré, Christof Schütte, Frank Noé, Mauricio J. del Razo

In this work, we develop modeling and numerical schemes for particle-based reaction-diffusion in an open setting, where the reservoirs are mediated by reaction-diffusion PDEs.

Quantitative Methods Chemical Physics Computational Physics 92C40, 92C45, 60J70, 60Gxx, 70Lxx

Stochastic Normalizing Flows

1 code implementation NeurIPS 2020 Hao Wu, Jonas Köhler, Frank Noé

The sampling of probability distributions specified up to a normalization constant is an important problem in both machine learning and statistical mechanics.

Deep learning Markov and Koopman models with physical constraints

1 code implementation16 Dec 2019 Andreas Mardt, Luca Pasquali, Frank Noé, Hao Wu

Here we develop theory and methods for deep learning Markov and Koopman models that can bear such physical constraints.

Computational Physics

Machine learning for protein folding and dynamics

no code implementations22 Nov 2019 Frank Noé, Gianni De Fabritiis, Cecilia Clementi

Many aspects of the study of protein folding and dynamics have been affected by the recent advances in machine learning.

BIG-bench Machine Learning Protein Folding

Generating valid Euclidean distance matrices

1 code implementation7 Oct 2019 Moritz Hoffmann, Frank Noé

Generating point clouds, e. g., molecular structures, in arbitrary rotations, translations, and enumerations remains a challenging task.

Translation valid

Equivariant Flows: sampling configurations for multi-body systems with symmetric energies

no code implementations2 Oct 2019 Jonas Köhler, Leon Klein, Frank Noé

Flows are exact-likelihood generative neural networks that transform samples from a simple prior distribution to the samples of the probability distribution of interest.

Deep neural network solution of the electronic Schrödinger equation

1 code implementation16 Sep 2019 Jan Hermann, Zeno Schätzle, Frank Noé

The electronic Schr\"odinger equation describes fundamental properties of molecules and materials, but can only be solved analytically for the hydrogen atom.

valid

Hydrodynamic coupling for particle-based solvent-free membrane models

1 code implementation6 Sep 2019 Mohsen Sadeghi, Frank Noé

The great challenge with biological membrane systems is the wide range of scales involved, from nanometers and picoseconds for individual lipids, to the micrometers and beyond millisecond for cellular signalling processes.

Computational Physics Biological Physics Fluid Dynamics

Kernel methods for detecting coherent structures in dynamical data

no code implementations16 Apr 2019 Stefan Klus, Brooke E. Husic, Mattes Mollenhauer, Frank Noé

In particular, we show that kernel canonical correlation analysis (CCA) can be interpreted in terms of kernel transfer operators and that it can be obtained by optimizing the variational approach for Markov processes (VAMP) score.

Dimensionality Reduction

Machine Learning for Molecular Dynamics on Long Timescales

no code implementations18 Dec 2018 Frank Noé

Molecular Dynamics (MD) simulation is widely used to analyze the properties of molecules and materials.

Active Learning BIG-bench Machine Learning +1

Boltzmann Generators -- Sampling Equilibrium States of Many-Body Systems with Deep Learning

2 code implementations4 Dec 2018 Frank Noé, Simon Olsson, Jonas Köhler, Hao Wu

Computing equilibrium states in condensed-matter many-body systems, such as solvated proteins, is a long-standing challenge.

The mechanism of RNA base fraying: molecular dynamics simulations analyzed with core-set Markov state models

1 code implementation29 Nov 2018 Giovanni Pinamonti, Fabian Paul, Frank Noé, Alex Rodriguez, Giovanni Bussi

We here use molecular dynamics simulations and Markov state models to characterize the kinetics of RNA fraying and its sequence and direction dependence.

Computational Physics Statistical Mechanics Biological Physics Chemical Physics Biomolecules

Variational Selection of Features for Molecular Kinetics

no code implementations28 Nov 2018 Martin K. Scherer, Brooke E. Husic, Moritz Hoffmann, Fabian Paul, Hao Wu, Frank Noé

The modeling of atomistic biomolecular simulations using kinetic models such as Markov state models (MSMs) has had many notable algorithmic advances in recent years.

Model Selection

Time-lagged autoencoders: Deep learning of slow collective variables for molecular kinetics

no code implementations30 Oct 2017 Christoph Wehmeyer, Frank Noé

Inspired by the success of deep learning techniques in the physical and chemical sciences, we apply a modification of an autoencoder type deep neural network to the task of dimension reduction of molecular dynamics data.

Dimensionality Reduction

An efficient multi-scale Green's Functions Reaction Dynamics scheme

1 code implementation21 Oct 2017 Luigi Sbailò, Frank Noé

The algorithm is shown to be more efficient than brute-force Brownian dynamics simulations up to a molar concentration of $10^{3}\mu M$ and is up to an order of magnitude more efficient compared with previous MD-GFRD schemes.

Chemical Physics Computational Physics

VAMPnets: Deep learning of molecular kinetics

1 code implementation16 Oct 2017 Andreas Mardt, Luca Pasquali, Hao Wu, Frank Noé

There is an increasing demand for computing the relevant structures, equilibria and long-timescale kinetics of biomolecular processes, such as protein-drug binding, from high-throughput molecular dynamics simulations.

Clustering Dimensionality Reduction

Variational approach for learning Markov processes from time series data

no code implementations14 Jul 2017 Hao Wu, Frank Noé

This leads to the definition of a family of score functions called VAMP-r which can be calculated from data, and can be employed to optimize a Markovian model.

Management Model Selection +2

Variational Koopman models: slow collective variables and molecular kinetics from short off-equilibrium simulations

no code implementations20 Oct 2016 Hao Wu, Feliks Nüske, Fabian Paul, Stefan Klus, Peter Koltai, Frank Noé

Recently, a powerful generalization of MSMs has been introduced, the variational approach (VA) of molecular kinetics and its special case the time-lagged independent component analysis (TICA), which allow us to approximate slow collective variables and molecular kinetics by linear combinations of smooth basis functions or order parameters.

Clustering Dimensionality Reduction

Spectral learning of dynamic systems from nonequilibrium data

no code implementations NeurIPS 2016 Hao Wu, Frank Noé

Observable operator models (OOMs) and related models are one of the most important and powerful tools for modeling and analyzing stochastic systems.

Bayesian hidden Markov model analysis of single-molecule force spectroscopy: Characterizing kinetics under measurement uncertainty

no code implementations6 Aug 2011 John D. Chodera, Phillip Elms, Frank Noé, Bettina Keller, Christian M. Kaiser, Aaron Ewall-Wice, Susan Marqusee, Carlos Bustamante, Nina Singhal Hinrichs

Single-molecule force spectroscopy has proven to be a powerful tool for studying the kinetic behavior of biomolecules.

Statistical Mechanics Biological Physics Biomolecules

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