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Found 27 papers, 5 papers with code
Large Language Models Encode Clinical Knowledge
To resolve this we introduce instruction prompt tuning, a parameter-efficient approach for aligning LLMs to new domains using a few exemplars.
Ranked #1 on
Question Answering
on MedQA-USMLE
Discovering novel systemic biomarkers in photos of the external eye
On validation sets B and C, with substantial patient population differences compared to the development sets, the DLS outperformed the baseline for ACR>=300 and Hgb<11 by 7. 3-13. 2%.
Robust and Efficient Medical Imaging with Self-Supervision
These results suggest that REMEDIS can significantly accelerate the life-cycle of medical imaging AI development thereby presenting an important step forward for medical imaging AI to deliver broad impact.
Deep learning for detecting pulmonary tuberculosis via chest radiography: an international study across 10 countries
Tuberculosis (TB) is a top-10 cause of death worldwide.
Does Your Dermatology Classifier Know What It Doesn't Know? Detecting the Long-Tail of Unseen Conditions
We develop and rigorously evaluate a deep learning based system that can accurately classify skin conditions while detecting rare conditions for which there is not enough data available for training a confident classifier.
Predicting Prostate Cancer-Specific Mortality with A.I.-based Gleason Grading
's C-indices were 0. 87 and 0. 85 for continuous and discrete grading, respectively, compared to 0. 79 (95%CI 0. 71-0. 86) for GG obtained from the reports.
Detecting hidden signs of diabetes in external eye photographs
In validation set A (n=27, 415 patients, all undilated), the DLS detected poor blood glucose control (HbA1c > 9%) with an area under receiver operating characteristic curve (AUC) of 70. 2; moderate-or-worse DR with an AUC of 75. 3; diabetic macular edema with an AUC of 78. 0; and vision-threatening DR with an AUC of 79. 4.
Interpretable Survival Prediction for Colorectal Cancer using Deep Learning
Our approach can be used to explain predictions from a prognostic deep learning model and uncover potentially-novel prognostic features that can be reliably identified by people for future validation studies.
Deep Learning for Distinguishing Normal versus Abnormal Chest Radiographs and Generalization to Unseen Diseases
To assess generalizability, we evaluated our system using 6 international datasets from India, China, and the United States.
Predicting Risk of Developing Diabetic Retinopathy using Deep Learning
We created and validated two versions of a deep learning system (DLS) to predict the development of mild-or-worse ("Mild+") DR in diabetic patients undergoing DR screening.
A deep learning system for differential diagnosis of skin diseases
In this paper, we developed a deep learning system (DLS) to provide a differential diagnosis of skin conditions for clinical cases (skin photographs and associated medical histories).
Detecting Anemia from Retinal Fundus Images
Despite its high prevalence, anemia is often undetected due to the invasiveness and cost of screening and diagnostic tests.
Predicting Progression of Age-related Macular Degeneration from Fundus Images using Deep Learning
For predicting progression specifically from iAMD, the DL algorithm's sensitivity (57+/-6%) was also higher compared to the 9-step grades (36+/-8%) and the 4-category grades (20+/-0%).
Similar Image Search for Histopathology: SMILY
SMILY may be a useful general-purpose tool in the pathologist's arsenal, to improve the efficiency of searching large archives of histopathology images, without the need to develop and implement specific tools for each application.
Deep Learning and Glaucoma Specialists: The Relative Importance of Optic Disc Features to Predict Glaucoma Referral in Fundus Photos
An algorithm trained on fundus images alone can detect referable GON with higher sensitivity than and comparable specificity to eye care providers.
Microscope 2.0: An Augmented Reality Microscope with Real-time Artificial Intelligence Integration
We demonstrate the utility of ARM in the detection of lymph node metastases in breast cancer and the identification of prostate cancer with a latency that supports real-time workflows.
Development and Validation of a Deep Learning Algorithm for Improving Gleason Scoring of Prostate Cancer
For prostate cancer patients, the Gleason score is one of the most important prognostic factors, potentially determining treatment independent of the stage.
Deep Learning vs. Human Graders for Classifying Severity Levels of Diabetic Retinopathy in a Real-World Nationwide Screening Program
Deep learning algorithms have been used to detect diabetic retinopathy (DR) with specialist-level accuracy.
Predicting optical coherence tomography-derived diabetic macular edema grades from fundus photographs using deep learning
To improve the accuracy of DME screening, we trained a deep learning model to use color fundus photographs to predict ci-DME.
Deep learning for predicting refractive error from retinal fundus images
Mean absolute error (MAE) of the algorithm's prediction compared to the refractive error obtained in the AREDS and UK Biobank.
Grader variability and the importance of reference standards for evaluating machine learning models for diabetic retinopathy
Diabetic retinopathy (DR) and diabetic macular edema are common complications of diabetes which can lead to vision loss.
Predicting Cardiovascular Risk Factors from Retinal Fundus Photographs using Deep Learning
Traditionally, medical discoveries are made by observing associations and then designing experiments to test these hypotheses.
Detecting Cancer Metastases on Gigapixel Pathology Images
At 8 false positives per image, we detect 92. 4% of the tumors, relative to 82. 7% by the previous best automated approach.
Ranked #2 on
Medical Object Detection
on Barrett’s Esophagus
TensorFlow: Large-Scale Machine Learning on Heterogeneous Distributed Systems
TensorFlow is an interface for expressing machine learning algorithms, and an implementation for executing such algorithms.
Zero-Shot Learning by Convex Combination of Semantic Embeddings
In other cases the semantic embedding space is established by an independent natural language processing task, and then the image transformation into that space is learned in a second stage.
Ranked #5 on
Few-Shot Image Classification
on ImageNet - 0-Shot
DeViSE: A Deep Visual-Semantic Embedding Model
Modern visual recognition systems are often limited in their ability to scale to large numbers of object categories.
Ranked #7 on
Zero-Shot Action Recognition
on Kinetics
Building high-level features using large scale unsupervised learning
For example, is it possible to learn a face detector using only unlabeled images?
