Search Results for author: Tie Luo

Found 28 papers, 5 papers with code

Unmasking Dementia Detection by Masking Input Gradients: A JSM Approach to Model Interpretability and Precision

no code implementations25 Feb 2024 Yasmine Mustafa, Tie Luo

The evolution of deep learning and artificial intelligence has significantly reshaped technological landscapes.

counterfactual

Adversarial-Robust Transfer Learning for Medical Imaging via Domain Assimilation

no code implementations25 Feb 2024 Xiaohui Chen, Tie Luo

In the field of Medical Imaging, extensive research has been dedicated to leveraging its potential in uncovering critical diagnostic features in patients.

Medical Diagnosis Transfer Learning

Stitching Satellites to the Edge: Pervasive and Efficient Federated LEO Satellite Learning

no code implementations28 Jan 2024 Mohamed Elmahallawy, Tie Luo

In the ambitious realm of space AI, the integration of federated learning (FL) with low Earth orbit (LEO) satellite constellations holds immense promise.

Binary Classification Edge-computing +2

CR-SAM: Curvature Regularized Sharpness-Aware Minimization

1 code implementation21 Dec 2023 Tao Wu, Tie Luo, Donald C. Wunsch

However, as training progresses, the non-linearity of the loss landscape increases, rendering one-step gradient ascent less effective.

LRS: Enhancing Adversarial Transferability through Lipschitz Regularized Surrogate

1 code implementation20 Dec 2023 Tao Wu, Tie Luo, Donald C. Wunsch

The transferability of adversarial examples is of central importance to transfer-based black-box adversarial attacks.

Adversarial Robustness

Diagnosing Alzheimer's Disease using Early-Late Multimodal Data Fusion with Jacobian Maps

no code implementations25 Oct 2023 Yasmine Mustafa, Tie Luo

Additionally, we introduce a robust preprocessing pipeline that adapts to the unique characteristics of individual subjects and makes use of whole brain images rather than slices or patches.

Secure and Efficient Federated Learning in LEO Constellations using Decentralized Key Generation and On-Orbit Model Aggregation

no code implementations4 Sep 2023 Mohamed Elmahallawy, Tie Luo, Mohamed I. Ibrahem

Our analysis and results show that FedSecure preserves the privacy of each satellite's data against eavesdroppers, a curious server, or curious satellites.

Federated Learning Privacy Preserving

A Brain-Computer Interface Augmented Reality Framework with Auto-Adaptive SSVEP Recognition

no code implementations11 Aug 2023 Yasmine Mustafa, Mohamed Elmahallawy, Tie Luo, Seif Eldawlatly

In this paper, we (1) propose a simple adaptive ensemble classification system that handles the inter-subject variability, (2) present a simple BCI-AR framework that supports the development of a wide range of SSVEP-based BCI-AR applications, and (3) evaluate the performance of our ensemble algorithm in an SSVEP-based BCI-AR application with head rotations which has demonstrated robustness to the movement interference.

SSVEP

Catching Elusive Depression via Facial Micro-Expression Recognition

no code implementations29 Jul 2023 Xiaohui Chen, Tie Luo

Depression is a common mental health disorder that can cause consequential symptoms with continuously depressed mood that leads to emotional distress.

Micro Expression Recognition Micro-Expression Recognition +1

YOGA: Deep Object Detection in the Wild with Lightweight Feature Learning and Multiscale Attention

no code implementations12 Jul 2023 Raja Sunkara, Tie Luo

In addition, it performs multi-scale feature fusion in its neck using an attention mechanism instead of the naive concatenation used by conventional detectors.

object-detection Object Detection

GNP Attack: Transferable Adversarial Examples via Gradient Norm Penalty

no code implementations9 Jul 2023 Tao Wu, Tie Luo, Donald C. Wunsch

Adversarial examples (AE) with good transferability enable practical black-box attacks on diverse target models, where insider knowledge about the target models is not required.

One-Shot Federated Learning for LEO Constellations that Reduces Convergence Time from Days to 90 Minutes

no code implementations21 May 2023 Mohamed Elmahallawy, Tie Luo

A Low Earth orbit (LEO) satellite constellation consists of a large number of small satellites traveling in space with high mobility and collecting vast amounts of mobility data such as cloud movement for weather forecast, large herds of animals migrating across geo-regions, spreading of forest fires, and aircraft tracking.

Federated Learning Knowledge Distillation +1

LightESD: Fully-Automated and Lightweight Anomaly Detection Framework for Edge Computing

no code implementations20 May 2023 Ronit Das, Tie Luo

However, deep learning models are typically iteratively optimized in a central server with input data gathered from edge devices, and such data transfer between edge devices and the central server impose substantial overhead on the network and incur additional latency and energy consumption.

Anomaly Detection Edge-computing

Digital Twin Graph: Automated Domain-Agnostic Construction, Fusion, and Simulation of IoT-Enabled World

no code implementations20 Apr 2023 Jiadi Du, Tie Luo

With the advances of IoT developments, copious sensor data are communicated through wireless networks and create the opportunity of building Digital Twins to mirror and simulate the complex physical world.

Graph Learning

TSI-GAN: Unsupervised Time Series Anomaly Detection using Convolutional Cycle-Consistent Generative Adversarial Networks

1 code implementation22 Mar 2023 Shyam Sundar Saravanan, Tie Luo, Mao Van Ngo

To achieve these goals, we convert each input time-series into a sequence of 2D images using two encoding techniques with the intent of capturing temporal patterns and various types of deviance.

Autonomous Driving Medical Diagnosis +4

Optimizing Federated Learning in LEO Satellite Constellations via Intra-Plane Model Propagation and Sink Satellite Scheduling

no code implementations27 Feb 2023 Mohamed Elmahallawy, Tie Luo

The traditional way which downloads such data to a ground station (GS) to train a machine learning (ML) model is not desirable due to the bandwidth limitation and intermittent connectivity between LEO satellites and the GS.

Edge-computing Federated Learning +1

AsyncFLEO: Asynchronous Federated Learning for LEO Satellite Constellations with High-Altitude Platforms

no code implementations22 Dec 2022 Mohamed Elmahallawy, Tie Luo

Not only does AsynFLEO address the bottleneck (idle waiting) in synchronous FL, but it also solves the issue of model staleness caused by straggler satellites.

Federated Learning

Learning Deep Representations via Contrastive Learning for Instance Retrieval

no code implementations28 Sep 2022 Tao Wu, Tie Luo, Donald Wunsch

To begin with, we investigate the efficacy of transfer learning in IIR, by comparing off-the-shelf features learned by a pre-trained deep neural network (DNN) classifier with features learned by a CL model.

Contrastive Learning Image Retrieval +2

Long-Short History of Gradients is All You Need: Detecting Malicious and Unreliable Clients in Federated Learning

1 code implementation14 Aug 2022 Ashish Gupta, Tie Luo, Mao V. Ngo, Sajal K. Das

Not only this, but we can also distinguish between targeted and untargeted attacks among malicious clients, unlike most prior works which only consider one type of the attacks.

Federated Learning

No More Strided Convolutions or Pooling: A New CNN Building Block for Low-Resolution Images and Small Objects

1 code implementation7 Aug 2022 Raja Sunkara, Tie Luo

Convolutional neural networks (CNNs) have made resounding success in many computer vision tasks such as image classification and object detection.

Image Classification Object Detection

FedHAP: Fast Federated Learning for LEO Constellations Using Collaborative HAPs

no code implementations15 May 2022 Mohamed Elmahallawy, Tie Luo

Low Earth Orbit (LEO) satellite constellations have seen a surge in deployment over the past few years by virtue of their ability to provide broadband Internet access as well as to collect vast amounts of Earth observational data that can be utilized to develop AI on a global scale.

Federated Learning

Data-Free Evaluation of User Contributions in Federated Learning

no code implementations24 Aug 2021 Hongtao Lv, Zhenzhe Zheng, Tie Luo, Fan Wu, Shaojie Tang, Lifeng Hua, Rongfei Jia, Chengfei Lv

We evaluate the performance of PCA and Fed-PCA using the MNIST dataset and a large industrial product recommendation dataset.

Federated Learning Product Recommendation

Adaptive Anomaly Detection for Internet of Things in Hierarchical Edge Computing: A Contextual-Bandit Approach

no code implementations9 Aug 2021 Mao V. Ngo, Tie Luo, Tony Q. S. Quek

In comparison with both baseline and state-of-the-art schemes, our adaptive approach strikes the best accuracy-delay tradeoff on the univariate dataset, and achieves the best accuracy and F1-score on the multivariate dataset with only negligibly longer delay than the best (but inflexible) scheme.

Anomaly Detection Edge-computing +1

Adaptive Anomaly Detection for IoT Data in Hierarchical Edge Computing

no code implementations10 Jan 2020 Mao V. Ngo, Hakima Chaouchi, Tie Luo, Tony Q. S. Quek

We evaluate our proposed approach using a real IoT dataset, and demonstrate that it reduces detection delay by 84% while maintaining almost the same accuracy as compared to offloading detection tasks to the cloud.

Anomaly Detection Edge-computing

COBRA: Context-aware Bernoulli Neural Networks for Reputation Assessment

no code implementations18 Dec 2019 Leonit Zeynalvand, Tie Luo, Jie Zhang

Trust and reputation management (TRM) plays an increasingly important role in large-scale online environments such as multi-agent systems (MAS) and the Internet of Things (IoT).

BIG-bench Machine Learning Management

Distributed Anomaly Detection using Autoencoder Neural Networks in WSN for IoT

no code implementations12 Dec 2018 Tie Luo, Sai G. Nagarajan

Wireless sensor networks (WSN) are fundamental to the Internet of Things (IoT) by bridging the gap between the physical and the cyber worlds.

Anomaly Detection

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