Search Results for author: Xiaoling Hu

Found 18 papers, 7 papers with code

Registration by Regression (RbR): a framework for interpretable and flexible atlas registration

no code implementations25 Apr 2024 Karthik Gopinath, Xiaoling Hu, Malte Hoffmann, Oula Puonti, Juan Eugenio Iglesias

In human neuroimaging studies, atlas registration enables mapping MRI scans to a common coordinate frame, which is necessary to aggregate data from multiple subjects.

Learning Topological Representations for Deep Image Understanding

no code implementations22 Mar 2024 Xiaoling Hu

In many scenarios, especially biomedical applications, the correct delineation of complex fine-scaled structures such as neurons, tissues, and vessels is critical for downstream analysis.

Topological Data Analysis

TopoSemiSeg: Enforcing Topological Consistency for Semi-Supervised Segmentation of Histopathology Images

1 code implementation28 Nov 2023 Meilong Xu, Xiaoling Hu, Saumya Gupta, Shahira Abousamra, Chao Chen

To address this issue, we propose TopoSemiSeg, the first semi-supervised method that learns the topological representation from unlabeled data.

Brain-ID: Learning Contrast-agnostic Anatomical Representations for Brain Imaging

1 code implementation28 Nov 2023 Peirong Liu, Oula Puonti, Xiaoling Hu, Daniel C. Alexander, Juan E. Iglesias

We present new metrics to validate the intra- and inter-subject robustness of Brain-ID features, and evaluate their performance on four downstream applications, covering contrast-independent (anatomy reconstruction/contrast synthesis, brain segmentation), and contrast-dependent (super-resolution, bias field estimation) tasks.

Anatomy Brain Segmentation +2

Calibrating Uncertainty for Semi-Supervised Crowd Counting

no code implementations ICCV 2023 Chen Li, Xiaoling Hu, Shahira Abousamra, Chao Chen

A popular approach is to iteratively generate pseudo-labels for unlabeled data and add them to the training set.

Crowd Counting

Confidence Estimation Using Unlabeled Data

1 code implementation19 Jul 2023 Chen Li, Xiaoling Hu, Chao Chen

We stipulate that even with limited training labels, we can still reasonably approximate the confidence of model on unlabeled samples by inspecting the prediction consistency through the training process.

Active Learning Image Classification

Topology-Aware Uncertainty for Image Segmentation

1 code implementation NeurIPS 2023 Saumya Gupta, Yikai Zhang, Xiaoling Hu, Prateek Prasanna, Chao Chen

Segmentation of curvilinear structures such as vasculature and road networks is challenging due to relatively weak signals and complex geometry/topology.

Image Segmentation Segmentation +2

Enhancing Modality-Agnostic Representations via Meta-Learning for Brain Tumor Segmentation

no code implementations ICCV 2023 Aishik Konwer, Xiaoling Hu, Joseph Bae, Xuan Xu, Chao Chen, Prateek Prasanna

We propose a novel approach to learn enhanced modality-agnostic representations by employing a meta-learning strategy in training, even when only limited full modality samples are available.

Brain Tumor Segmentation Image Generation +4

Deep Statistic Shape Model for Myocardium Segmentation

no code implementations21 Jul 2022 Xiaoling Hu, Xiao Chen, Yikang Liu, Eric Z. Chen, Terrence Chen, Shanhui Sun

Additionally, the predicted point cloud guarantees boundary correspondence for sequential images, which contributes to the downstream tasks, such as the motion estimation of myocardium.

Motion Estimation Myocardium Segmentation +1

Learning Probabilistic Topological Representations Using Discrete Morse Theory

no code implementations3 Jun 2022 Xiaoling Hu, Dimitris Samaras, Chao Chen

We use discrete Morse theory and persistent homology to construct an one-parameter family of structures as the topological/structural representation space.

Image Segmentation Semantic Segmentation

A Manifold View of Adversarial Risk

no code implementations24 Mar 2022 Wenjia Zhang, Yikai Zhang, Xiaoling Hu, Mayank Goswami, Chao Chen, Dimitris Metaxas

Assuming data lies in a manifold, we investigate two new types of adversarial risk, the normal adversarial risk due to perturbation along normal direction, and the in-manifold adversarial risk due to perturbation within the manifold.

A Topology-Attention ConvLSTM Network and Its Application to EM Images

no code implementations7 Feb 2022 Jiaqi Yang, Xiaoling Hu, Chao Chen, Chialing Tsai

We propose a novel TopologyAttention ConvLSTM Network (TACNet) for 3D image segmentation in order to achieve high structural accuracy for 3D segmentation tasks.

Image Segmentation Segmentation +1

Structure-Aware Image Segmentation with Homotopy Warping

no code implementations15 Dec 2021 Xiaoling Hu

By focusing on these critical pixels, we propose a new homotopy warping loss to train deep image segmentation networks for better topological accuracy.

Image Segmentation Segmentation +1

Trigger Hunting with a Topological Prior for Trojan Detection

1 code implementation ICLR 2022 Xiaoling Hu, Xiao Lin, Michael Cogswell, Yi Yao, Susmit Jha, Chao Chen

Despite their success and popularity, deep neural networks (DNNs) are vulnerable when facing backdoor attacks.

Topology-Aware Segmentation Using Discrete Morse Theory

no code implementations ICLR 2021 Xiaoling Hu, Yusu Wang, Li Fuxin, Dimitris Samaras, Chao Chen

In the segmentation of fine-scale structures from natural and biomedical images, per-pixel accuracy is not the only metric of concern.

Image Segmentation Segmentation +1

Topology-Preserving Deep Image Segmentation

2 code implementations NeurIPS 2019 Xiaoling Hu, Li Fuxin, Dimitris Samaras, Chao Chen

Segmentation algorithms are prone to make topological errors on fine-scale structures, e. g., broken connections.

Image Segmentation Segmentation +1

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