no code implementations • EMNLP (ECONLP) 2021 • Akira Matsui, Xiang Ren, Emilio Ferrara
Documents have been an essential tool of communication for governments to announce their policy operations.
1 code implementation • 8 Feb 2024 • Eun Cheol Choi, Emilio Ferrara
Our society is facing rampant misinformation harming public health and trust.
no code implementations • 31 Dec 2023 • Julie Jiang, Emilio Ferrara
In response, we introduce a novel approach tailored for modeling social network data in user detection tasks.
no code implementations • 16 Nov 2023 • Alexander Spangher, Emilio Ferrara, Ben Welsh, Nanyun Peng, Serdar Tumgoren, Jonathan May
Journalists must find stories in huge amounts of textual data (e. g. leaks, bills, press releases) as part of their jobs: determining when and why text becomes news can help us understand coverage patterns and help us build assistive tools.
1 code implementation • 14 Nov 2023 • Luca Luceri, Eric Boniardi, Emilio Ferrara
Social media influence campaigns pose significant challenges to public discourse and democracy.
no code implementations • 13 Oct 2023 • Eun Cheol Choi, Emilio Ferrara
We evaluated FACT-GPT on an extensive dataset of social media content related to public health.
no code implementations • 8 Oct 2023 • Isabelle Augenstein, Timothy Baldwin, Meeyoung Cha, Tanmoy Chakraborty, Giovanni Luca Ciampaglia, David Corney, Renee DiResta, Emilio Ferrara, Scott Hale, Alon Halevy, Eduard Hovy, Heng Ji, Filippo Menczer, Ruben Miguez, Preslav Nakov, Dietram Scheufele, Shivam Sharma, Giovanni Zagni
The emergence of tools based on Large Language Models (LLMs), such as OpenAI's ChatGPT, Microsoft's Bing Chat, and Google's Bard, has garnered immense public attention.
no code implementations • 1 Oct 2023 • Emilio Ferrara
This article serves both as a synthesis of rigorous research presented on the risks of GenAI and misuse of LLMs and as a thought-provoking vision of the different types of harmful GenAI applications we might encounter in the near future, and some ways we can prepare for them.
1 code implementation • 30 May 2023 • Vaibhav Kumar, Hana Koorehdavoudi, Masud Moshtaghi, Amita Misra, Ankit Chadha, Emilio Ferrara
We propose CHRT (Control Hidden Representation Transformation) - a controlled language generation framework that steers large language models to generate text pertaining to certain attributes (such as toxicity).
1 code implementation • 24 May 2023 • Alexander Spangher, Nanyun Peng, Jonathan May, Emilio Ferrara
News articles are driven by the informational sources journalists use in reporting.
no code implementations • 7 Apr 2023 • Emilio Ferrara
As the capabilities of generative language models continue to advance, the implications of biases ingrained within these models have garnered increasing attention from researchers, practitioners, and the broader public.
no code implementations • 6 Apr 2023 • Tommaso Fornaciari, Luca Luceri, Emilio Ferrara, Dirk Hovy
Keeping track of the sequence of the interactions during the time, we improve over previous state-of-the-art models.
no code implementations • 20 Nov 2022 • Xinyi Zhou, Reza Zafarani, Emilio Ferrara
The COVID-19 pandemic has gained worldwide attention and allowed fake news, such as ``COVID-19 is the flu,'' to spread quickly and widely on social media.
3 code implementations • 17 Oct 2022 • Fatima Ezzeddine, Luca Luceri, Omran Ayoub, Ihab Sbeity, Gianluca Nogara, Emilio Ferrara, Silvia Giordano
The detection of state-sponsored trolls operating in influence campaigns on social media is a critical and unsolved challenge for the research community, which has significant implications beyond the online realm.
no code implementations • 4 Aug 2022 • Yilei Zeng, Jiali Duan, Yang Li, Emilio Ferrara, Lerrel Pinto, C. -C. Jay Kuo, Stefanos Nikolaidis
In this work, we guide the curriculum reinforcement learning results towards a preferred performance level that is neither too hard nor too easy via learning from the human decision process.
no code implementations • 26 Jul 2022 • Alexander J. Bisberg, Emilio Ferrara
In this paper we propose GCN-WP, a semi-supervised win prediction model for esports based on graph convolutional networks.
1 code implementation • 18 Jul 2022 • Julie Jiang, Xiang Ren, Emilio Ferrara
We introduce Retweet-BERT, a simple and scalable model to estimate the political leanings of Twitter users.
no code implementations • 7 Jul 2022 • Akira Matsui, Emilio Ferrara
To extract essential information from complex data, computer scientists have been developing machine learning models that learn low-dimensional representation mode.
no code implementations • 20 Jun 2022 • Akira Matsui, Emilio Ferrara
We simultaneously embed the user's action sequence and its time intervals to obtain a low-dimensional representation of the action along with intertemporal information.
no code implementations • 29 Mar 2022 • Julie Jiang, Kristina Lerman, Emilio Ferrara
While developments in machine learning led to impressive performance gains on big data, many human subjects data are, in actuality, small and sparsely labeled.
1 code implementation • 24 Feb 2022 • Karishma Sharma, Emilio Ferrara, Yan Liu
Malicious accounts spreading misinformation has led to widespread false and misleading narratives in recent times, especially during the COVID-19 pandemic, and social media platforms struggle to eliminate these contents rapidly.
no code implementations • 27 Oct 2021 • Yuzi He, Christopher Tran, Julie Jiang, Keith Burghardt, Emilio Ferrara, Elena Zheleva, Kristina Lerman
The popularity of online gaming has grown dramatically, driven in part by streaming and the billion-dollar e-sports industry.
no code implementations • 2 Oct 2021 • Yahya H. Ezzeldin, Shen Yan, Chaoyang He, Emilio Ferrara, Salman Avestimehr
Training ML models which are fair across different demographic groups is of critical importance due to the increased integration of ML in crucial decision-making scenarios such as healthcare and recruitment.
no code implementations • 17 Jul 2021 • Karishma Sharma, Emilio Ferrara, Yan Liu
Identifying and characterizing disinformation in political discourse on social media is critical to ensure the integrity of elections and democratic processes around the world.
1 code implementation • 19 Apr 2021 • Alexander Spangher, Nanyun Peng, Jonathan May, Emilio Ferrara
Journalists publish statements provided by people, or \textit{sources} to contextualize current events, help voters make informed decisions, and hold powerful individuals accountable.
no code implementations • 19 Apr 2021 • Alexander Spangher, Nanyun Peng, Jonathan May, Emilio Ferrara
Journalists obtain "leads", or story ideas, by reading large corpora of government records: court cases, proposed bills, etc.
no code implementations • 22 Feb 2021 • Julie Jiang, Kristina Lerman, Emilio Ferrara
Individual behavior and decisions are substantially influenced by their contexts, such as location, environment, and time.
no code implementations • 8 Feb 2021 • Chris J. Kennedy, Julia Vassey, Ho-Chun Herbert Chang, Jennifer B. Unger, Emilio Ferrara
We conclude that deep learning models can effectively identify vaping posts on Instagram and track compliance with FDA warning label requirements.
1 code implementation • 20 Nov 2020 • Ankith Mohan, Aiichiro Nakano, Emilio Ferrara
We propose a model-agnostic pipeline to recover graph signals from an expert system by exploiting the content addressable memory property of restricted Boltzmann machine and the representational ability of a neural network.
no code implementations • 10 Nov 2020 • Samar Haider, Luca Luceri, Ashok Deb, Adam Badawy, Nanyun Peng, Emilio Ferrara
Social media have been deliberately used for malicious purposes, including political manipulation and disinformation.
1 code implementation • 1 Oct 2020 • Emily Chen, Ashok Deb, Emilio Ferrara
With social media often dictating the tones and trends of politics-related discussion, it is of paramount important to be able to study online chatter, especially in the run up to important voting events, like in the case of the upcoming November 3, 2020 U. S. Presidential Election.
Social and Information Networks
no code implementations • 4 Sep 2020 • Akira Matsui, Emilio Ferrara, Fred Morstatter, Andres Abeliuk, Aram Galstyan
In this study, we propose the use of a computational framework to identify clusters of underperforming workers using clickstream trajectories.
1 code implementation • 12 Aug 2020 • Yilei Zeng, Deren Lei, Beichen Li, Gangrong Jiang, Emilio Ferrara, Michael Zyda
In this work, we propose a Sequence Reasoner with Round Attribute Encoder and Multi-Task Decoder to interpret the strategies behind the round-based purchasing decisions.
1 code implementation • 9 Jun 2020 • Xinyi Zhou, Apurva Mulay, Emilio Ferrara, Reza Zafarani
Along with this pandemic, we are also experiencing an "infodemic" of information with low credibility such as fake news and conspiracies.
no code implementations • 28 Apr 2020 • Akira Matsui, Teruyoshi Kobayashi, Daisuke Moriwaki, Emilio Ferrara
Understanding consumer behavior is an important task, not only for developing marketing strategies but also for the management of economic policies.
no code implementations • 18 Mar 2020 • Karel Mundnich, Brandon M. Booth, Michelle L'Hommedieu, Tiantian Feng, Benjamin Girault, Justin L'Hommedieu, Mackenzie Wildman, Sophia Skaaden, Amrutha Nadarajan, Jennifer L. Villatte, Tiago H. Falk, Kristina Lerman, Emilio Ferrara, Shrikanth Narayanan
We designed the study to investigate the use of off-the-shelf wearable and environmental sensors to understand individual-specific constructs such as job performance, interpersonal interaction, and well-being of hospital workers over time in their natural day-to-day job settings.
7 code implementations • 16 Mar 2020 • Emily Chen, Kristina Lerman, Emilio Ferrara
At the time of this writing, the novel coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic outbreak has already put tremendous strain on many countries' citizens, resources and economies around the world.
Social and Information Networks Populations and Evolution
1 code implementation • 28 Jan 2020 • Luca Luceri, Silvia Giordano, Emilio Ferrara
Since the 2016 US Presidential election, social media abuse has been eliciting massive concern in the academic community and beyond.
no code implementations • 16 Nov 2019 • Nazgol Tavabi, Homa Hosseinmardi, Jennifer L. Villatte, Andrés Abeliuk, Shrikanth Narayanan, Emilio Ferrara, Kristina Lerman
Continuous collection of physiological data from wearable sensors enables temporal characterization of individual behaviors.
1 code implementation • 19 Aug 2019 • Palash Goyal, Di Huang, Ankita Goswami, Sujit Rokka Chhetri, Arquimedes Canedo, Emilio Ferrara
We use the comparisons on our 100 benchmark graphs to define GFS-score, that can be applied to any embedding method to quantify its performance.
no code implementations • 14 Aug 2019 • Emilio Ferrara
: that's what Lorrie Faith Cranor and Brian LaMacchia exclaimed in the title of a popular call-to-action article that appeared twenty years ago on Communications of the ACM.
no code implementations • 21 May 2019 • Homa Hosseinmardi, Hsien-Te Kao, Kristina Lerman, Emilio Ferrara
In recent years, the rapid growth in technology has increased the opportunity for longitudinal human behavioral studies.
1 code implementation • 10 Apr 2019 • Mert Ozer, Anna Sapienza, Andrés Abeliuk, Goran Muric, Emilio Ferrara
By clustering the multidimensional time-series of the popularity of contents coupled with other domain-specific dimensions, we uncover two main patterns of popularity: bursty and steady temporal behaviors.
no code implementations • 1 Mar 2019 • Nazgol Tavabi, Nathan Bartley, Andrés Abeliuk, Sandeep Soni, Emilio Ferrara, Kristina Lerman
The deep and darkweb (d2web) refers to limited access web sites that require registration, authentication, or more complex encryption protocols to access them.
1 code implementation • 7 Feb 2019 • Luca Luceri, Ashok Deb, Adam Badawy, Emilio Ferrara
We studied bot interactions with humans and observed different strategies.
Social and Information Networks
1 code implementation • 31 Jan 2019 • Ashok Deb, Luca Luceri, Adam Badawy, Emilio Ferrara
One of the hallmarks of a free and fair society is the ability to conduct a peaceful and seamless transfer of power from one leader to another.
Social and Information Networks
no code implementations • 3 Jan 2019 • Kai-Cheng Yang, Onur Varol, Clayton A. Davis, Emilio Ferrara, Alessandro Flammini, Filippo Menczer
Researchers have responded by developing AI tools to arm the public in the fight against social bots.
Computers and Society
1 code implementation • 26 Nov 2018 • Palash Goyal, Sujit Rokka Chhetri, Ninareh Mehrabi, Emilio Ferrara, Arquimedes Canedo
DynamicGEM is an open-source Python library for learning node representations of dynamic graphs.
no code implementations • 26 Sep 2018 • Ritam Dutt, Ashok Deb, Emilio Ferrara
The 2016 US presidential election stands out due to suspected foreign influence before, during, and after the election.
Social and Information Networks
no code implementations • 31 Aug 2018 • Homa Hosseinmardi, Amir Ghasemian, Shrikanth Narayanan, Kristina Lerman, Emilio Ferrara
Today's densely instrumented world offers tremendous opportunities for continuous acquisition and analysis of multimodal sensor data providing temporal characterization of an individual's behaviors.
no code implementations • 8 Jun 2018 • Palash Goyal, KSM Tozammel Hossain, Ashok Deb, Nazgol Tavabi, Nathan Bartley, Andr'es Abeliuk, Emilio Ferrara, Kristina Lerman
Cyber attacks are growing in frequency and severity.
1 code implementation • 8 May 2018 • Palash Goyal, Homa Hosseinmardi, Emilio Ferrara, Aram Galstyan
Here we propose a novel embedding method that uses both network structure and edge attributes to learn better network representations.
Social and Information Networks
no code implementations • 14 Apr 2018 • Ashok Deb, Kristina Lerman, Emilio Ferrara
We propose a novel approach to predict cyber events using sentiment analysis.
2 code implementations • 12 Feb 2018 • Sneha Kudugunta, Emilio Ferrara
In this paper, we propose a deep neural network based on contextual long short-term memory (LSTM) architecture that exploits both content and metadata to detect bots at the tweet level: contextual features are extracted from user metadata and fed as auxiliary input to LSTM deep nets processing the tweet text.
1 code implementation • 1 Jul 2017 • Emilio Ferrara
Prior interests of disinformation adopters pinpoint to the reasons of the scarce success of this campaign: the users who engaged with MacronLeaks are mostly foreigners with a preexisting interest in alt-right topics and alternative news media, rather than French users with diverse political views.
Social and Information Networks Human-Computer Interaction Physics and Society
3 code implementations • 8 May 2017 • Palash Goyal, Emilio Ferrara
Graphs, such as social networks, word co-occurrence networks, and communication networks, occur naturally in various real-world applications.
4 code implementations • 9 Mar 2017 • Onur Varol, Emilio Ferrara, Clayton A. Davis, Filippo Menczer, Alessandro Flammini
Increasing evidence suggests that a growing amount of social media content is generated by autonomous entities known as social bots.
Social and Information Networks
no code implementations • 19 Feb 2017 • Anna Sapienza, Alessandro Bessi, Emilio Ferrara
Multiplayer online battle arena has become a popular game genre.
no code implementations • 2 May 2016 • Emilio Ferrara, Wen-Qiang Wang, Onur Varol, Alessandro Flammini, Aram Galstyan
We present a machine learning framework that leverages a mixture of metadata, network, and temporal features to detect extremist users, and predict content adopters and interaction reciprocity in social media.
2 code implementations • 2 Feb 2016 • Clayton A. Davis, Onur Varol, Emilio Ferrara, Alessandro Flammini, Filippo Menczer
While most online social media accounts are controlled by humans, these platforms also host automated agents called social bots or sybil accounts.
Social and Information Networks
no code implementations • 20 Jan 2016 • V. S. Subrahmanian, Amos Azaria, Skylar Durst, Vadim Kagan, Aram Galstyan, Kristina Lerman, Linhong Zhu, Emilio Ferrara, Alessandro Flammini, Filippo Menczer, Andrew Stevens, Alexander Dekhtyar, Shuyang Gao, Tad Hogg, Farshad Kooti, Yan Liu, Onur Varol, Prashant Shiralkar, Vinod Vydiswaran, Qiaozhu Mei, Tim Hwang
A number of organizations ranging from terrorist groups such as ISIS to politicians and nation states reportedly conduct explicit campaigns to influence opinion on social media, posing a risk to democratic processes.
no code implementations • 18 Oct 2015 • Yoon-Sik Cho, Greg Ver Steeg, Emilio Ferrara, Aram Galstyan
We validate the proposed framework on two problems: prediction of social interactions from user attributes and behaviors, and behavior prediction exploiting network information.
no code implementations • 19 Jun 2015 • Emilio Ferrara, Zeyao Yang
This work aims at quantifying the effect of sentiment on information diffusion, to understand: (i) whether positive conversations spread faster and/or broader than negative ones (or vice-versa); (ii) what kind of emotions are more typical of popular conversations on social media; and, (iii) what type of sentiment is expressed in conversations characterized by different temporal dynamics.
no code implementations • 19 Jun 2015 • Emilio Ferrara, Zeyao Yang
We highlight the presence of a linear relationship between the average emotional valence of the stimuli users are exposed to, and that of the responses they produce.
no code implementations • 20 Feb 2015 • Lei Le, Emilio Ferrara, Alessandro Flammini
However, extents and contexts in which such forecasting power can be effectively leveraged are still unverified at least in a systematic way.
no code implementations • 1 Feb 2015 • Xiaoming Gao, Emilio Ferrara, Judy Qiu
We introduce Cloud DIKW as an analysis environment supporting scientific discovery through integrated parallel batch and streaming processing, and apply it to one representative domain application: social media data stream clustering.
Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing Databases Social and Information Networks
no code implementations • 3 Nov 2014 • Mohsen JafariAsbagh, Emilio Ferrara, Onur Varol, Filippo Menczer, Alessandro Flammini
The problem of clustering content in social media has pervasive applications, including the identification of discussion topics, event detection, and content recommendation.
1 code implementation • 19 Jul 2014 • Emilio Ferrara, Onur Varol, Clayton Davis, Filippo Menczer, Alessandro Flammini
The Turing test aimed to recognize the behavior of a human from that of a computer algorithm.
Social and Information Networks Computers and Society Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability Physics and Society
no code implementations • 10 Jul 2014 • Santa Agreste, Pasquale De Meo, Emilio Ferrara, Domenico Ursino
Schema Matching, i. e. the process of discovering semantic correspondences between concepts adopted in different data source schemas, has been a key topic in Database and Artificial Intelligence research areas for many years.
1 code implementation • 6 Aug 2011 • Pasquale De Meo, Emilio Ferrara, Giacomo Fiumara, Alessandro Provetti
In this paper we present a novel strategy to discover the community structure of (possibly, large) networks.
Social and Information Networks Physics and Society