Search Results for author: Emilio Ferrara

Found 71 papers, 27 papers with code

Using Word Embedding to Reveal Monetary Policy Explanation Changes

no code implementations EMNLP (ECONLP) 2021 Akira Matsui, Xiang Ren, Emilio Ferrara

Documents have been an essential tool of communication for governments to announce their policy operations.

Sentiment Analysis

Social-LLM: Modeling User Behavior at Scale using Language Models and Social Network Data

no code implementations31 Dec 2023 Julie Jiang, Emilio Ferrara

In response, we introduce a novel approach tailored for modeling social network data in user detection tasks.

Tracking the Newsworthiness of Public Documents

no code implementations16 Nov 2023 Alexander Spangher, Emilio Ferrara, Ben Welsh, Nanyun Peng, Serdar Tumgoren, Jonathan May

Journalists must find stories in huge amounts of textual data (e. g. leaks, bills, press releases) as part of their jobs: determining when and why text becomes news can help us understand coverage patterns and help us build assistive tools.

Retrieval

Leveraging Large Language Models to Detect Influence Campaigns in Social Media

1 code implementation14 Nov 2023 Luca Luceri, Eric Boniardi, Emilio Ferrara

Social media influence campaigns pose significant challenges to public discourse and democracy.

GenAI Against Humanity: Nefarious Applications of Generative Artificial Intelligence and Large Language Models

no code implementations1 Oct 2023 Emilio Ferrara

This article serves both as a synthesis of rigorous research presented on the risks of GenAI and misuse of LLMs and as a thought-provoking vision of the different types of harmful GenAI applications we might encounter in the near future, and some ways we can prepare for them.

Misinformation Navigate

Controlled Text Generation with Hidden Representation Transformations

1 code implementation30 May 2023 Vaibhav Kumar, Hana Koorehdavoudi, Masud Moshtaghi, Amita Misra, Ankit Chadha, Emilio Ferrara

We propose CHRT (Control Hidden Representation Transformation) - a controlled language generation framework that steers large language models to generate text pertaining to certain attributes (such as toxicity).

Attribute Contrastive Learning +2

Identifying Informational Sources in News Articles

1 code implementation24 May 2023 Alexander Spangher, Nanyun Peng, Jonathan May, Emilio Ferrara

News articles are driven by the informational sources journalists use in reporting.

Text Generation

Should ChatGPT be Biased? Challenges and Risks of Bias in Large Language Models

no code implementations7 Apr 2023 Emilio Ferrara

As the capabilities of generative language models continue to advance, the implications of biases ingrained within these models have garnered increasing attention from researchers, practitioners, and the broader public.

Leveraging Social Interactions to Detect Misinformation on Social Media

no code implementations6 Apr 2023 Tommaso Fornaciari, Luca Luceri, Emilio Ferrara, Dirk Hovy

Keeping track of the sequence of the interactions during the time, we improve over previous state-of-the-art models.

Misinformation

From Fake News to #FakeNews: Mining Direct and Indirect Relationships among Hashtags for Fake News Detection

no code implementations20 Nov 2022 Xinyi Zhou, Reza Zafarani, Emilio Ferrara

The COVID-19 pandemic has gained worldwide attention and allowed fake news, such as ``COVID-19 is the flu,'' to spread quickly and widely on social media.

Fake News Detection

Exposing Influence Campaigns in the Age of LLMs: A Behavioral-Based AI Approach to Detecting State-Sponsored Trolls

3 code implementations17 Oct 2022 Fatima Ezzeddine, Luca Luceri, Omran Ayoub, Ihab Sbeity, Gianluca Nogara, Emilio Ferrara, Silvia Giordano

The detection of state-sponsored trolls operating in influence campaigns on social media is a critical and unsolved challenge for the research community, which has significant implications beyond the online realm.

Misinformation

Human Decision Makings on Curriculum Reinforcement Learning with Difficulty Adjustment

no code implementations4 Aug 2022 Yilei Zeng, Jiali Duan, Yang Li, Emilio Ferrara, Lerrel Pinto, C. -C. Jay Kuo, Stefanos Nikolaidis

In this work, we guide the curriculum reinforcement learning results towards a preferred performance level that is neither too hard nor too easy via learning from the human decision process.

reinforcement-learning Reinforcement Learning (RL)

GCN-WP -- Semi-Supervised Graph Convolutional Networks for Win Prediction in Esports

no code implementations26 Jul 2022 Alexander J. Bisberg, Emilio Ferrara

In this paper we propose GCN-WP, a semi-supervised win prediction model for esports based on graph convolutional networks.

Retweet-BERT: Political Leaning Detection Using Language Features and Information Diffusion on Social Networks

1 code implementation18 Jul 2022 Julie Jiang, Xiang Ren, Emilio Ferrara

We introduce Retweet-BERT, a simple and scalable model to estimate the political leanings of Twitter users.

Word Embedding for Social Sciences: An Interdisciplinary Survey

no code implementations7 Jul 2022 Akira Matsui, Emilio Ferrara

To extract essential information from complex data, computer scientists have been developing machine learning models that learn low-dimensional representation mode.

BIG-bench Machine Learning

Extracting Fast and Slow: User-Action Embedding with Inter-temporal Information

no code implementations20 Jun 2022 Akira Matsui, Emilio Ferrara

We simultaneously embed the user's action sequence and its time intervals to obtain a low-dimensional representation of the action along with intertemporal information.

Zero-shot meta-learning for small-scale data from human subjects

no code implementations29 Mar 2022 Julie Jiang, Kristina Lerman, Emilio Ferrara

While developments in machine learning led to impressive performance gains on big data, many human subjects data are, in actuality, small and sparsely labeled.

Meta-Learning Zero-Shot Learning

Construction of Large-Scale Misinformation Labeled Datasets from Social Media Discourse using Label Refinement

1 code implementation24 Feb 2022 Karishma Sharma, Emilio Ferrara, Yan Liu

Malicious accounts spreading misinformation has led to widespread false and misleading narratives in recent times, especially during the COVID-19 pandemic, and social media platforms struggle to eliminate these contents rapidly.

Fact Checking Misinformation

FairFed: Enabling Group Fairness in Federated Learning

no code implementations2 Oct 2021 Yahya H. Ezzeldin, Shen Yan, Chaoyang He, Emilio Ferrara, Salman Avestimehr

Training ML models which are fair across different demographic groups is of critical importance due to the increased integration of ML in crucial decision-making scenarios such as healthcare and recruitment.

Decision Making Fairness +1

Characterizing Online Engagement with Disinformation and Conspiracies in the 2020 U.S. Presidential Election

no code implementations17 Jul 2021 Karishma Sharma, Emilio Ferrara, Yan Liu

Identifying and characterizing disinformation in political discourse on social media is critical to ensure the integrity of elections and democratic processes around the world.

"Don't quote me on that": Finding Mixtures of Sources in News Articles

1 code implementation19 Apr 2021 Alexander Spangher, Nanyun Peng, Jonathan May, Emilio Ferrara

Journalists publish statements provided by people, or \textit{sources} to contextualize current events, help voters make informed decisions, and hold powerful individuals accountable.

Clustering

Modeling "Newsworthiness" for Lead-Generation Across Corpora

no code implementations19 Apr 2021 Alexander Spangher, Nanyun Peng, Jonathan May, Emilio Ferrara

Journalists obtain "leads", or story ideas, by reading large corpora of government records: court cases, proposed bills, etc.

Individualized Context-Aware Tensor Factorization for Online Games Predictions

no code implementations22 Feb 2021 Julie Jiang, Kristina Lerman, Emilio Ferrara

Individual behavior and decisions are substantially influenced by their contexts, such as location, environment, and time.

Tracking e-cigarette warning label compliance on Instagram with deep learning

no code implementations8 Feb 2021 Chris J. Kennedy, Julia Vassey, Ho-Chun Herbert Chang, Jennifer B. Unger, Emilio Ferrara

We conclude that deep learning models can effectively identify vaping posts on Instagram and track compliance with FDA warning label requirements.

Data Augmentation

Graph Signal Recovery Using Restricted Boltzmann Machines

1 code implementation20 Nov 2020 Ankith Mohan, Aiichiro Nakano, Emilio Ferrara

We propose a model-agnostic pipeline to recover graph signals from an expert system by exploiting the content addressable memory property of restricted Boltzmann machine and the representational ability of a neural network.

BIG-bench Machine Learning Denoising

Detecting Social Media Manipulation in Low-Resource Languages

no code implementations10 Nov 2020 Samar Haider, Luca Luceri, Ashok Deb, Adam Badawy, Nanyun Peng, Emilio Ferrara

Social media have been deliberately used for malicious purposes, including political manipulation and disinformation.

Transfer Learning

#Election2020: The First Public Twitter Dataset on the 2020 US Presidential Election

1 code implementation1 Oct 2020 Emily Chen, Ashok Deb, Emilio Ferrara

With social media often dictating the tones and trends of politics-related discussion, it is of paramount important to be able to study online chatter, especially in the run up to important voting events, like in the case of the upcoming November 3, 2020 U. S. Presidential Election.

Social and Information Networks

Leveraging Clickstream Trajectories to Reveal Low-Quality Workers in Crowdsourced Forecasting Platforms

no code implementations4 Sep 2020 Akira Matsui, Emilio Ferrara, Fred Morstatter, Andres Abeliuk, Aram Galstyan

In this study, we propose the use of a computational framework to identify clusters of underperforming workers using clickstream trajectories.

Autonomous Driving Clustering

Learning to Reason in Round-based Games: Multi-task Sequence Generation for Purchasing Decision Making in First-person Shooters

1 code implementation12 Aug 2020 Yilei Zeng, Deren Lei, Beichen Li, Gangrong Jiang, Emilio Ferrara, Michael Zyda

In this work, we propose a Sequence Reasoner with Round Attribute Encoder and Multi-Task Decoder to interpret the strategies behind the round-based purchasing decisions.

Attribute Decision Making +1

ReCOVery: A Multimodal Repository for COVID-19 News Credibility Research

1 code implementation9 Jun 2020 Xinyi Zhou, Apurva Mulay, Emilio Ferrara, Reza Zafarani

Along with this pandemic, we are also experiencing an "infodemic" of information with low credibility such as fake news and conspiracies.

Detecting multi-timescale consumption patterns from receipt data: A non-negative tensor factorization approach

no code implementations28 Apr 2020 Akira Matsui, Teruyoshi Kobayashi, Daisuke Moriwaki, Emilio Ferrara

Understanding consumer behavior is an important task, not only for developing marketing strategies but also for the management of economic policies.

Management Marketing

TILES-2018, a longitudinal physiologic and behavioral data set of hospital workers

no code implementations18 Mar 2020 Karel Mundnich, Brandon M. Booth, Michelle L'Hommedieu, Tiantian Feng, Benjamin Girault, Justin L'Hommedieu, Mackenzie Wildman, Sophia Skaaden, Amrutha Nadarajan, Jennifer L. Villatte, Tiago H. Falk, Kristina Lerman, Emilio Ferrara, Shrikanth Narayanan

We designed the study to investigate the use of off-the-shelf wearable and environmental sensors to understand individual-specific constructs such as job performance, interpersonal interaction, and well-being of hospital workers over time in their natural day-to-day job settings.

Privacy Preserving

COVID-19: The First Public Coronavirus Twitter Dataset

7 code implementations16 Mar 2020 Emily Chen, Kristina Lerman, Emilio Ferrara

At the time of this writing, the novel coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic outbreak has already put tremendous strain on many countries' citizens, resources and economies around the world.

Social and Information Networks Populations and Evolution

Detecting Troll Behavior via Inverse Reinforcement Learning: A Case Study of Russian Trolls in the 2016 US Election

1 code implementation28 Jan 2020 Luca Luceri, Silvia Giordano, Emilio Ferrara

Since the 2016 US Presidential election, social media abuse has been eliciting massive concern in the academic community and beyond.

Learning Behavioral Representations from Wearable Sensors

no code implementations16 Nov 2019 Nazgol Tavabi, Homa Hosseinmardi, Jennifer L. Villatte, Andrés Abeliuk, Shrikanth Narayanan, Emilio Ferrara, Kristina Lerman

Continuous collection of physiological data from wearable sensors enables temporal characterization of individual behaviors.

Benchmarks for Graph Embedding Evaluation

1 code implementation19 Aug 2019 Palash Goyal, Di Huang, Ankita Goswami, Sujit Rokka Chhetri, Arquimedes Canedo, Emilio Ferrara

We use the comparisons on our 100 benchmark graphs to define GFS-score, that can be applied to any embedding method to quantify its performance.

Benchmarking Graph Embedding +1

The History of Digital Spam

no code implementations14 Aug 2019 Emilio Ferrara

: that's what Lorrie Faith Cranor and Brian LaMacchia exclaimed in the title of a popular call-to-action article that appeared twenty years ago on Communications of the ACM.

Discovering Hidden Structure in High Dimensional Human Behavioral Data via Tensor Factorization

no code implementations21 May 2019 Homa Hosseinmardi, Hsien-Te Kao, Kristina Lerman, Emilio Ferrara

In recent years, the rapid growth in technology has increased the opportunity for longitudinal human behavioral studies.

Discovering patterns of online popularity from time series

1 code implementation10 Apr 2019 Mert Ozer, Anna Sapienza, Andrés Abeliuk, Goran Muric, Emilio Ferrara

By clustering the multidimensional time-series of the popularity of contents coupled with other domain-specific dimensions, we uncover two main patterns of popularity: bursty and steady temporal behaviors.

Clustering Time Series +1

Characterizing Activity on the Deep and Dark Web

no code implementations1 Mar 2019 Nazgol Tavabi, Nathan Bartley, Andrés Abeliuk, Sandeep Soni, Emilio Ferrara, Kristina Lerman

The deep and darkweb (d2web) refers to limited access web sites that require registration, authentication, or more complex encryption protocols to access them.

Red Bots Do It Better: Comparative Analysis of Social Bot Partisan Behavior

1 code implementation7 Feb 2019 Luca Luceri, Ashok Deb, Adam Badawy, Emilio Ferrara

We studied bot interactions with humans and observed different strategies.

Social and Information Networks

Perils and Challenges of Social Media and Election Manipulation Analysis: The 2018 US Midterms

1 code implementation31 Jan 2019 Ashok Deb, Luca Luceri, Adam Badawy, Emilio Ferrara

One of the hallmarks of a free and fair society is the ability to conduct a peaceful and seamless transfer of power from one leader to another.

Social and Information Networks

Arming the public with artificial intelligence to counter social bots

no code implementations3 Jan 2019 Kai-Cheng Yang, Onur Varol, Clayton A. Davis, Emilio Ferrara, Alessandro Flammini, Filippo Menczer

Researchers have responded by developing AI tools to arm the public in the fight against social bots.

Computers and Society

'Senator, We Sell Ads': Analysis of the 2016 Russian Facebook Ads Campaign

no code implementations26 Sep 2018 Ritam Dutt, Ashok Deb, Emilio Ferrara

The 2016 US presidential election stands out due to suspected foreign influence before, during, and after the election.

Social and Information Networks

Tensor Embedding: A Supervised Framework for Human Behavioral Data Mining and Prediction

no code implementations31 Aug 2018 Homa Hosseinmardi, Amir Ghasemian, Shrikanth Narayanan, Kristina Lerman, Emilio Ferrara

Today's densely instrumented world offers tremendous opportunities for continuous acquisition and analysis of multimodal sensor data providing temporal characterization of an individual's behaviors.

Capturing Edge Attributes via Network Embedding

1 code implementation8 May 2018 Palash Goyal, Homa Hosseinmardi, Emilio Ferrara, Aram Galstyan

Here we propose a novel embedding method that uses both network structure and edge attributes to learn better network representations.

Social and Information Networks

Deep Neural Networks for Bot Detection

2 code implementations12 Feb 2018 Sneha Kudugunta, Emilio Ferrara

In this paper, we propose a deep neural network based on contextual long short-term memory (LSTM) architecture that exploits both content and metadata to detect bots at the tweet level: contextual features are extracted from user metadata and fed as auxiliary input to LSTM deep nets processing the tweet text.

General Classification Sentiment Analysis

Disinformation and Social Bot Operations in the Run Up to the 2017 French Presidential Election

1 code implementation1 Jul 2017 Emilio Ferrara

Prior interests of disinformation adopters pinpoint to the reasons of the scarce success of this campaign: the users who engaged with MacronLeaks are mostly foreigners with a preexisting interest in alt-right topics and alternative news media, rather than French users with diverse political views.

Social and Information Networks Human-Computer Interaction Physics and Society

Graph Embedding Techniques, Applications, and Performance: A Survey

3 code implementations8 May 2017 Palash Goyal, Emilio Ferrara

Graphs, such as social networks, word co-occurrence networks, and communication networks, occur naturally in various real-world applications.

Graph Embedding

Online Human-Bot Interactions: Detection, Estimation, and Characterization

4 code implementations9 Mar 2017 Onur Varol, Emilio Ferrara, Clayton A. Davis, Filippo Menczer, Alessandro Flammini

Increasing evidence suggests that a growing amount of social media content is generated by autonomous entities known as social bots.

Social and Information Networks

Predicting online extremism, content adopters, and interaction reciprocity

no code implementations2 May 2016 Emilio Ferrara, Wen-Qiang Wang, Onur Varol, Alessandro Flammini, Aram Galstyan

We present a machine learning framework that leverages a mixture of metadata, network, and temporal features to detect extremist users, and predict content adopters and interaction reciprocity in social media.

BotOrNot: A System to Evaluate Social Bots

2 code implementations2 Feb 2016 Clayton A. Davis, Onur Varol, Emilio Ferrara, Alessandro Flammini, Filippo Menczer

While most online social media accounts are controlled by humans, these platforms also host automated agents called social bots or sybil accounts.

Social and Information Networks

The DARPA Twitter Bot Challenge

no code implementations20 Jan 2016 V. S. Subrahmanian, Amos Azaria, Skylar Durst, Vadim Kagan, Aram Galstyan, Kristina Lerman, Linhong Zhu, Emilio Ferrara, Alessandro Flammini, Filippo Menczer, Andrew Stevens, Alexander Dekhtyar, Shuyang Gao, Tad Hogg, Farshad Kooti, Yan Liu, Onur Varol, Prashant Shiralkar, Vinod Vydiswaran, Qiaozhu Mei, Tim Hwang

A number of organizations ranging from terrorist groups such as ISIS to politicians and nation states reportedly conduct explicit campaigns to influence opinion on social media, posing a risk to democratic processes.

Latent Space Model for Multi-Modal Social Data

no code implementations18 Oct 2015 Yoon-Sik Cho, Greg Ver Steeg, Emilio Ferrara, Aram Galstyan

We validate the proposed framework on two problems: prediction of social interactions from user attributes and behaviors, and behavior prediction exploiting network information.

Quantifying the Effect of Sentiment on Information Diffusion in Social Media

no code implementations19 Jun 2015 Emilio Ferrara, Zeyao Yang

This work aims at quantifying the effect of sentiment on information diffusion, to understand: (i) whether positive conversations spread faster and/or broader than negative ones (or vice-versa); (ii) what kind of emotions are more typical of popular conversations on social media; and, (iii) what type of sentiment is expressed in conversations characterized by different temporal dynamics.

Measuring Emotional Contagion in Social Media

no code implementations19 Jun 2015 Emilio Ferrara, Zeyao Yang

We highlight the presence of a linear relationship between the average emotional valence of the stimuli users are exposed to, and that of the responses they produce.

On predictability of rare events leveraging social media: a machine learning perspective

no code implementations20 Feb 2015 Lei Le, Emilio Ferrara, Alessandro Flammini

However, extents and contexts in which such forecasting power can be effectively leveraged are still unverified at least in a systematic way.

BIG-bench Machine Learning Sentiment Analysis

Parallel clustering of high-dimensional social media data streams

no code implementations1 Feb 2015 Xiaoming Gao, Emilio Ferrara, Judy Qiu

We introduce Cloud DIKW as an analysis environment supporting scientific discovery through integrated parallel batch and streaming processing, and apply it to one representative domain application: social media data stream clustering.

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing Databases Social and Information Networks

Clustering memes in social media streams

no code implementations3 Nov 2014 Mohsen JafariAsbagh, Emilio Ferrara, Onur Varol, Filippo Menczer, Alessandro Flammini

The problem of clustering content in social media has pervasive applications, including the identification of discussion topics, event detection, and content recommendation.

Clustering Event Detection

The Rise of Social Bots

1 code implementation19 Jul 2014 Emilio Ferrara, Onur Varol, Clayton Davis, Filippo Menczer, Alessandro Flammini

The Turing test aimed to recognize the behavior of a human from that of a computer algorithm.

Social and Information Networks Computers and Society Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability Physics and Society

XML Matchers: approaches and challenges

no code implementations10 Jul 2014 Santa Agreste, Pasquale De Meo, Emilio Ferrara, Domenico Ursino

Schema Matching, i. e. the process of discovering semantic correspondences between concepts adopted in different data source schemas, has been a key topic in Database and Artificial Intelligence research areas for many years.

Clustering Management

Generalized Louvain Method for Community Detection in Large Networks

1 code implementation6 Aug 2011 Pasquale De Meo, Emilio Ferrara, Giacomo Fiumara, Alessandro Provetti

In this paper we present a novel strategy to discover the community structure of (possibly, large) networks.

Social and Information Networks Physics and Society

Cannot find the paper you are looking for? You can Submit a new open access paper.