Search Results for author:
Found 74 papers, 35 papers with code
SegHeD: Segmentation of Heterogeneous Data for Multiple Sclerosis Lesions with Anatomical Constraints
Assessment of lesions and their longitudinal progression from brain magnetic resonance (MR) images plays a crucial role in diagnosing and monitoring multiple sclerosis (MS).
A Personalised 3D+t Mesh Generative Model for Unveiling Normal Heart Dynamics
To this end, we developed a novel conditional generative model, MeshHeart, to learn the distribution of cardiac shape and motion patterns.
Quantifying the Impact of Population Shift Across Age and Sex for Abdominal Organ Segmentation
The impact of shifting patient characteristics such as age and sex on segmentation performance remains relatively under-studied, especially for abdominal organs, despite that this is crucial for ensuring the fairness of the segmentation model.
TIP: Tabular-Image Pre-training for Multimodal Classification with Incomplete Data
Moreover, TIP proposes a versatile tabular encoder tailored for incomplete, heterogeneous tabular data and a multimodal interaction module for inter-modality representation learning.
CMRxRecon2024: A Multi-Modality, Multi-View K-Space Dataset Boosting Universal Machine Learning for Accelerated Cardiac MRI
To the best of our knowledge, the CMRxRecon2024 dataset is the largest and most diverse publicly available cardiac k-space dataset.
A Foundation Model for Brain Lesion Segmentation with Mixture of Modality Experts
In this work, we propose a universal foundation model for 3D brain lesion segmentation, which can automatically segment different types of brain lesions for input data of various imaging modalities.
The state-of-the-art in Cardiac MRI Reconstruction: Results of the CMRxRecon Challenge in MICCAI 2023
To address this issue, we organized the Cardiac MRI Reconstruction Challenge (CMRxRecon) in 2023, in collaboration with the 26th International Conference on MICCAI.
Zero-Shot ECG Classification with Multimodal Learning and Test-time Clinical Knowledge Enhancement
Through multimodal learning on ECG records and associated reports, MERL is capable of performing zero-shot ECG classification with text prompts, eliminating the need for training data in downstream tasks.
G2D: From Global to Dense Radiography Representation Learning via Vision-Language Pre-training
G2D achieves superior performance across 6 medical imaging tasks and 25 diseases, particularly in semantic segmentation, which necessitates fine-grained, semantically-grounded image features.
T3D: Towards 3D Medical Image Understanding through Vision-Language Pre-training
This underlines T3D's potential in representation learning for 3D medical image analysis.
IMITATE: Clinical Prior Guided Hierarchical Vision-Language Pre-training
The framework derives multi-level visual features from the chest X-ray (CXR) images and separately aligns these features with the descriptive and the conclusive text encoded in the hierarchical medical report.
Utilizing Synthetic Data for Medical Vision-Language Pre-training: Bypassing the Need for Real Images
The advent of text-guided generative models raises a compelling question: Can VLP be implemented solely with synthetic images generated from genuine radiology reports, thereby mitigating the need for extensively pairing and curating image-text datasets?
T1/T2 relaxation temporal modelling from accelerated acquisitions using a Latent Transformer
Quantitative cardiac magnetic resonance T1 and T2 mapping enable myocardial tissue characterisation but the lengthy scan times restrict their widespread clinical application.
DeepMesh: Mesh-based Cardiac Motion Tracking using Deep Learning
We propose a novel learning framework, DeepMesh, which propagates a template heart mesh to a subject space and estimates the 3D motion of the heart mesh from CMR images for individual subjects.
CMRxRecon: An open cardiac MRI dataset for the competition of accelerated image reconstruction
However, a limitation of CMR is its slow imaging speed, which causes patient discomfort and introduces artifacts in the images.
LesionMix: A Lesion-Level Data Augmentation Method for Medical Image Segmentation
Data augmentation has become a de facto component of deep learning-based medical image segmentation methods.
Hierarchical Uncertainty Estimation for Medical Image Segmentation Networks
Learning a medical image segmentation model is an inherently ambiguous task, as uncertainties exist in both images (noise) and manual annotations (human errors and bias) used for model training.
M-FLAG: Medical Vision-Language Pre-training with Frozen Language Models and Latent Space Geometry Optimization
The proposed method, named Medical vision-language pre-training with Frozen language models and Latent spAce Geometry optimization (M-FLAG), leverages a frozen language model for training stability and efficiency and introduces a novel orthogonality loss to harmonize the latent space geometry.
CHeart: A Conditional Spatio-Temporal Generative Model for Cardiac Anatomy
Two key questions in cardiac image analysis are to assess the anatomy and motion of the heart from images; and to understand how they are associated with non-imaging clinical factors such as gender, age and diseases.
The Extreme Cardiac MRI Analysis Challenge under Respiratory Motion (CMRxMotion)
The quality of cardiac magnetic resonance (CMR) imaging is susceptible to respiratory motion artifacts.
Mesh-based 3D Motion Tracking in Cardiac MRI using Deep Learning
By developing a differentiable mesh-to-image rasterizer, the method is able to leverage the anatomical shape information from 2D multi-view CMR images for 3D motion estimation.
Generative Modelling of the Ageing Heart with Cross-Sectional Imaging and Clinical Data
Understanding the morphological and functional changes of the heart during ageing is a key scientific question, the answer to which will help us define important risk factors of cardiovascular disease and monitor disease progression.
Improved post-hoc probability calibration for out-of-domain MRI segmentation
In image segmentation, well-calibrated probabilities allow radiologists to identify regions where model-predicted segmentations are unreliable.
Subject-Specific Lesion Generation and Pseudo-Healthy Synthesis for Multiple Sclerosis Brain Images
In this work, we present a novel foreground-based generative method for modelling the local lesion characteristics that can both generate synthetic lesions on healthy images and synthesize subject-specific pseudo-healthy images from pathological images.
MulViMotion: Shape-aware 3D Myocardial Motion Tracking from Multi-View Cardiac MRI
To address this problem, we propose a novel multi-view motion estimation network (MulViMotion), which integrates 2D cine CMR images acquired in short-axis and long-axis planes to learn a consistent 3D motion field of the heart.
Generative Myocardial Motion Tracking via Latent Space Exploration with Biomechanics-informed Prior
In contrast to most existing approaches which impose explicit generic regularization such as smoothness, in this work we propose a novel method that can implicitly learn an application-specific biomechanics-informed prior and embed it into a neural network-parameterized transformation model.
MaxStyle: Adversarial Style Composition for Robust Medical Image Segmentation
We propose a novel data augmentation framework called MaxStyle, which maximizes the effectiveness of style augmentation for model OOD performance.
Suggestive Annotation of Brain MR Images with Gradient-guided Sampling
We evaluate the framework on two different brain image analysis tasks, namely brain tumour segmentation and whole brain segmentation.
Memory-efficient Segmentation of High-resolution Volumetric MicroCT Images
In this work, we propose a novel memory-efficient network architecture for 3D high-resolution image segmentation.
QU-BraTS: MICCAI BraTS 2020 Challenge on Quantifying Uncertainty in Brain Tumor Segmentation - Analysis of Ranking Scores and Benchmarking Results
In this study, we explore and evaluate a score developed during the BraTS 2019 and BraTS 2020 task on uncertainty quantification (QU-BraTS) and designed to assess and rank uncertainty estimates for brain tumor multi-compartment segmentation.
Causality-inspired Single-source Domain Generalization for Medical Image Segmentation
In this work, we investigate the single-source domain generalization problem: training a deep network that is robust to unseen domains, under the condition that training data is only available from one source domain, which is common in medical imaging applications.
DeepMCAT: Large-Scale Deep Clustering for Medical Image Categorization
In recent years, the research landscape of machine learning in medical imaging has changed drastically from supervised to semi-, weakly- or unsupervised methods.
Enhancing MR Image Segmentation with Realistic Adversarial Data Augmentation
The success of neural networks on medical image segmentation tasks typically relies on large labeled datasets for model training.
Joint Semi-supervised 3D Super-Resolution and Segmentation with Mixed Adversarial Gaussian Domain Adaptation
Optimising the analysis of cardiac structure and function requires accurate 3D representations of shape and motion.
Joint Motion Correction and Super Resolution for Cardiac Segmentation via Latent Optimisation
In cardiac magnetic resonance (CMR) imaging, a 3D high-resolution segmentation of the heart is essential for detailed description of its anatomical structures.
Cooperative Training and Latent Space Data Augmentation for Robust Medical Image Segmentation
In this paper, we present a cooperative framework for training image segmentation models and a latent space augmentation method for generating hard examples.
A General Framework for Revealing Human Mind with auto-encoding GANs
For this reason, we propose an end-to-end brain decoding framework which translates brain activity into an image by latent space alignment.
Suggestive Annotation of Brain Tumour Images with Gradient-guided Sampling
Machine learning has been widely adopted for medical image analysis in recent years given its promising performance in image segmentation and classification tasks.
Deep Generative Model-based Quality Control for Cardiac MRI Segmentation
Our approach provides a real-time and model-agnostic quality control for cardiac MRI segmentation, which has the potential to be integrated into clinical image analysis workflows.
Realistic Adversarial Data Augmentation for MR Image Segmentation
In this work, we propose an adversarial data augmentation method for training neural networks for medical image segmentation.
Biomechanics-informed Neural Networks for Myocardial Motion Tracking in MRI
The learnt VAE regulariser then can be coupled with any deep learning based registration network to regularise the solution space to be biomechanically plausible.
A Global Benchmark of Algorithms for Segmenting Late Gadolinium-Enhanced Cardiac Magnetic Resonance Imaging
Segmentation of cardiac images, particularly late gadolinium-enhanced magnetic resonance imaging (LGE-MRI) widely used for visualizing diseased cardiac structures, is a crucial first step for clinical diagnosis and treatment.
Efficient Deep Representation Learning by Adaptive Latent Space Sampling
Supervised deep learning requires a large amount of training samples with annotations (e. g. label class for classification task, pixel- or voxel-wised label map for segmentation tasks), which are expensive and time-consuming to obtain.
Suggestive Labelling for Medical Image Analysis by Adaptive Latent Space Sampling
Supervised deep learning for medical imaging analysis requires a large amount of training samples with annotations (e. g. label class for classification task, pixel- or voxel-wised label map for medical segmentation tasks), which are expensive and time-consuming to obtain.
Automatic Brain Tumour Segmentation and Biophysics-Guided Survival Prediction
Gliomas are the most common malignant brain tumourswith intrinsic heterogeneity.
Deep learning for cardiac image segmentation: A review
Deep learning has become the most widely used approach for cardiac image segmentation in recent years.
Transfer Learning from Partial Annotations for Whole Brain Segmentation
Brain MR image segmentation is a key task in neuroimaging studies.
Joint Motion Estimation and Segmentation from Undersampled Cardiac MR Image
Accelerating the acquisition of magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is a challenging problem, and many works have been proposed to reconstruct images from undersampled k-space data.
Unsupervised Multi-modal Style Transfer for Cardiac MR Segmentation
In this work, we present a fully automatic method to segment cardiac structures from late-gadolinium enhanced (LGE) images without using labelled LGE data for training, but instead by transferring the anatomical knowledge and features learned on annotated balanced steady-state free precession (bSSFP) images, which are easier to acquire.
Learning Shape Priors for Robust Cardiac MR Segmentation from Multi-view Images
Cardiac MR image segmentation is essential for the morphological and functional analysis of the heart.
VS-Net: Variable splitting network for accelerated parallel MRI reconstruction
In this work, we propose a deep learning approach for parallel magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) reconstruction, termed a variable splitting network (VS-Net), for an efficient, high-quality reconstruction of undersampled multi-coil MR data.
Self-Supervised Learning for Cardiac MR Image Segmentation by Anatomical Position Prediction
In the recent years, convolutional neural networks have transformed the field of medical image analysis due to their capacity to learn discriminative image features for a variety of classification and regression tasks.
Improving the generalizability of convolutional neural network-based segmentation on CMR images
We demonstrate that a neural network trained on a single-site single-scanner dataset from the UK Biobank can be successfully applied to segmenting cardiac MR images across different sites and different scanners without substantial loss of accuracy.
Explainable Anatomical Shape Analysis through Deep Hierarchical Generative Models
At the highest level of this hierarchy, a two-dimensional latent space is simultaneously optimised to discriminate distinct clinical conditions, enabling the direct visualisation of the classification space.
Automated Quality Control in Image Segmentation: Application to the UK Biobank Cardiac MR Imaging Study
Methods: To overcome this challenge, we explore an approach for predicting segmentation quality based on Reverse Classification Accuracy, which enables us to discriminate between successful and failed segmentations on a per-cases basis.
Multi-Task Learning for Left Atrial Segmentation on GE-MRI
Segmentation of the left atrium (LA) is crucial for assessing its anatomy in both pre-operative atrial fibrillation (AF) ablation planning and post-operative follow-up studies.
A Comprehensive Approach for Learning-based Fully-Automated Inter-slice Motion Correction for Short-Axis Cine Cardiac MR Image Stacks
If long axis (LA) images are available, PSMs are generated for them and combined to create the target PSM; if not, the target PSM is produced from the same stack using a 3D model trained from motion-free stacks.
Automatic 3D bi-ventricular segmentation of cardiac images by a shape-refined multi-task deep learning approach
The proposed pipeline is fully automated, due to network's ability to infer landmarks, which are then used downstream in the pipeline to initialise atlas propagation.
Recurrent neural networks for aortic image sequence segmentation with sparse annotations
In this work, we propose an image sequence segmentation algorithm by combining a fully convolutional network with a recurrent neural network, which incorporates both spatial and temporal information into the segmentation task.
Deep nested level sets: Fully automated segmentation of cardiac MR images in patients with pulmonary hypertension
In this paper we introduce a novel and accurate optimisation method for segmentation of cardiac MR (CMR) images in patients with pulmonary hypertension (PH).
Learning Interpretable Anatomical Features Through Deep Generative Models: Application to Cardiac Remodeling
However, current approaches to the diagnosis of cardiovascular diseases often rely on subjective human assessment as well as manual analysis of medical images.
Real-time Prediction of Segmentation Quality
Recent advances in deep learning based image segmentation methods have enabled real-time performance with human-level accuracy.
Joint Learning of Motion Estimation and Segmentation for Cardiac MR Image Sequences
Cardiac motion estimation and segmentation play important roles in quantitatively assessing cardiac function and diagnosing cardiovascular diseases.
Automatic View Planning with Multi-scale Deep Reinforcement Learning Agents
Navigating through target anatomy to find the required view plane is tedious and operator-dependent.
Domain Adaptation for MRI Organ Segmentation using Reverse Classification Accuracy
The variations in multi-center data in medical imaging studies have brought the necessity of domain adaptation.
Human-level Performance On Automatic Head Biometrics In Fetal Ultrasound Using Fully Convolutional Neural Networks
Measurement of head biometrics from fetal ultrasonography images is of key importance in monitoring the healthy development of fetuses.
Learning-Based Quality Control for Cardiac MR Images
The results show the capability of the proposed pipeline to correctly detect incomplete or corrupted scans (e. g. on UK Biobank, sensitivity and specificity respectively 88% and 99% for heart coverage estimation, 85% and 95% for motion detection), allowing their exclusion from the analysed dataset or the triggering of a new acquisition.
Ensembles of Multiple Models and Architectures for Robust Brain Tumour Segmentation
Deep learning approaches such as convolutional neural nets have consistently outperformed previous methods on challenging tasks such as dense, semantic segmentation.
Automated cardiovascular magnetic resonance image analysis with fully convolutional networks
By combining FCN with a large-scale annotated dataset, the proposed automated method achieves a high performance on par with human experts in segmenting the LV and RV on short-axis CMR images and the left atrium (LA) and right atrium (RA) on long-axis CMR images.
Anatomically Constrained Neural Networks (ACNN): Application to Cardiac Image Enhancement and Segmentation
However, in most recent and promising techniques such as CNN based segmentation it is not obvious how to incorporate such prior knowledge.
Reverse Classification Accuracy: Predicting Segmentation Performance in the Absence of Ground Truth
In RCA we take the predicted segmentation from a new image to train a reverse classifier which is evaluated on a set of reference images with available ground truth.
DeepCut: Object Segmentation from Bounding Box Annotations using Convolutional Neural Networks
In this paper, we propose DeepCut, a method to obtain pixelwise object segmentations given an image dataset labelled with bounding box annotations.
Multi-Atlas Segmentation using Partially Annotated Data: Methods and Annotation Strategies
Multi-atlas segmentation is a widely used tool in medical image analysis, providing robust and accurate results by learning from annotated atlas datasets.
Patch-based Evaluation of Image Segmentation
The ideal similarity measure should be unbiased to segmentations of different volume and complexity, and be able to quantify and visualise segmentation bias.
